ethiopia language

The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia. Nevertheless, the official languages spoken in Ethiopia are Oromo and Amharic. The Ethiopian constitution states that all languages in Ethiopia are recognised by the state. Tigrinya is also spoken in some parts of Afar and Amhara regions. Ge’ez is also the predecessor of the Semitic languages in Ethiopia. The largest ethnic and linguistic groups are the Oromos, Amharas and Tigrayans. Tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, High plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley. Most Spoken Languages In Ethiopia 2019; The largest family is the Afroasiatic family which consists of both Cushitic and Semitic languages. English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is the medium of instruction in secondary schools and universities. Languages, such as Mesmes, Gafat, and Weyto are victims of language death. There are several other writing systems in use in Ethiopian communities including Arabic script and Sheikh Bakri Sapalo’s script (used for Afan Oromo). The residents also speak the minority languages; especially the older generation. The four most spoken languages in Ethiopia are: 1. Following the fall of the Derg in 1991, the Ethiopian Constitution of 1995 allowed all ethnic groups within the country the right to establish first language primary education systems and develop their various languages. Though it is the official language of Ethiopia, only about 29% of the population speak Amharic, compared to the approximately 34% who speak Oromo. The largest family is the Afroasiatic family which consists of both Cushitic and Semitic languages. There are 86 individual languages indigenous to Ethiopia according to Ethnologue, with the 1994 Ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. 1998. Oromo and Amharic are the two principal languages spoken in the country. Translating Amharic to English and other languages, and translating other languages to Amharic, empowers users and brings immense benefits. It is written using an abugida, or syllable alphabet, based on the Ge’ez script. It has the largest number of speakers out of all Ethiopian semitic languages. It is the first language of the Oromo people. The residents also speak the minority languages; especially the older generation. Besides, the Nilotic peoples who are a minority ethnic group in Ethiopia speak Nilo-Saharan languages. The language is spoken in the south and central parts of Ethiopia. Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromo and Tigrinya. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. A huge percentage of the languages spoken in the country belong to the Afroasiatic family which comprises of Cushitic and Semitic languages. It has been in use since the fifth century BC and is currently used as a writing system for several local languages. Most language experts believe that over 86 different languages are spoken across Ethiopia. However, the exact number of languages either facing extinction or endangered may be low or high. Languages of Ethiopia and Languages of the 1994 Ethiopian Census. Dialects spoken in neighboring regions are similar, but those on one end of the spectrum are not mutually intelligible with those on the other end. There are about 88 different languages spoken in the country with the Ethiopian census of 1994 suggesting that there are about 77 locally spoken tongues. Ethiopia is a country in northeastern Africa, specifically found in what is known as the “horn” of Africa. There are three different groups when it comes to the varieties of the Somali language: Benadir, Northern, and Maay. It is part of the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family and is one of the official languages of Eritrea. Linguistic Analysis of the 1994 Ethiopian Census. This is closely followed by Amharic, with 21,634,396 users (29.3%). It is spoken in the Gurage Zone which is part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region in south west of Ethiopia. There is still no agreement among scholars on this point, but Tosco has at least weakened Ferguson's original claim. Even though their classification is uncertain, Omotic languages are also spoken. In most regions it is the primary second language in the school curriculum. @AtnafB A very sad day, Rest in Peace! Amharic is a Semitic language, and comes in right behind Arabic as the most spoken Semitic language.

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