Die ihrer Ansicht nach notwendige Auslöschung älterer Rassen erfolge bei ihr vielmehr durch Naturkatastrophen. [122] Allegedly encouraged by the Masters, Blavatsky and Olcott established the Miracle Club, through which they facilitated lectures on esoteric themes in New York City. [180] However, in November 1882 the Society purchased an estate in Adyar, which became their permanent headquarters; a few rooms were set aside for Blavatsky, who moved into them in December. These, I suppose, must be reckoned as her vices, though whether a creature so indifferent to all ordinary standards of right and wrong can be held to have virtues or vices, I know not. [152], Associating largely with Indians rather than the governing British elite, Blavatsky took a fifteen-year-old Gujarati boy, Vallah "Babula" Bulla, as her personal servant. „to collect and diffuse a knowledge of the laws which govern the universe“, zitiert bei Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke: Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke: Helena Blavatsky, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley 2004, S. 11. This massive tome would reveal the "ancient mysteries" which, she claimed, had been revealed to her in Tibet. [135] Writing more than a century after her death Lachman conjectured that if this had been the case, then she may have had an eidetic memory,[136] such that, while relying on earlier sources, the book represented an original synthesis that connected disparate ideas not brought together before. [24], In 1838, Blavatsky's mother moved with her daughters to be with her husband at Poltava, where she taught Blavatsky how to play the piano and organised for her to take dance lessons. [243] She spoke Russian, Georgian, English, French, Italian, Arabic, and Sanskrit. [229] Diese Seite wurde bisher 22.087 mal abgerufen. Historian Ronald Hutton described Blavatsky as "one of the century's truly international figures", whose ideas gained "considerable popularity". Theosophical History: A Quarterly Journal of Research, XIX(4), 2nd ser., 158-171. [38] According to this story, in London she received piano lessons from the Bohemian composer Ignaz Moscheles, and performed with Clara Schumann. Although opposed by the British administration, Theosophy spread rapidly in India but experienced internal problems after Blavatsky was accused of producing fraudulent paranormal phenomena. Their message proved a boost to Sinhalese nationalist self-esteem, and they were invited to see the Buddha's Tooth in Kandy. The story attracted international attention and was picked up by London-based newspaper, The Times. [182] With her health deteriorating, she agreed to accompany Olcott on his trip to Britain, where he was planning to argue the case for Ceylonese Buddhism and sort out problems with the Society's London Lodge. [85] Im Juli 1886 zog Blavatsky nach Ostende (Belgien). Nun gab sie ihre Mahatmas als Mitglieder einer „Großen Weißen Bruderschaft“ aus. [75][74] Im Madras Christian College Magazine wurde nun unter dem Titel The Collapse of Koot Hoomi behauptet, diese angeblichen Meisterbriefe seien in Wirklichkeit von Blavatsky verfasst worden. Corrections? October 2019 edition of “The Aquarian Theosophist”, pp. [232], The biographer Peter Washington described Blavatsky as "a short, stout, forceful woman, with strong arms, several chins, unruly hair, a determined mouth, and large, liquid, slightly bulging eyes". II, 148–50, 562} She also made much favorable use of Gnosticism, increasingly recognized as a valid form of early Christianity. She also discussed her views about the human being and their soul, thus dealing with issues surrounding an afterlife. [49] Gleichzeitig versuchte sie zu beweisen, dass der von ihr bis dahin vertretene Spiritismus und das Hellsehen, die Hypnose, die (Tag-)Träume und alle „Wunder“ einer gemeinsamen Tradition entstammen würden. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [39] However, some Blavatsky biographers believe that this visit to Britain never took place, particularly as no mention of it is made in her sister's memoirs. Bereits durch ein schweres chronisches Nierenleiden geschwächt, übersiedelte sie am 1. Spiritual ignorance is a disease suffered by those whose [140] Auf Blavatsky geht auch das in der Anthroposophie benutzte Konzept der Wurzelrassen zurück. And yet, he keeps his mind open and is ready to and his daily life. [106] It was here that she attracted attention, and was interviewed by the journalist Anna Ballard of the New York newspaper The Sun; this interview was the earliest textual source in which Blavatsky claimed to have spent time in Tibet. [21] When Pyotr returned to Ukraine circa 1837, she remained in the city. Agehananda Bharati dismissed it as "a melee of horrendous hogwash and of fertile inventions of inane esoterica". Nach einem Streit mit der Leiterin der Theosophische Gesellschaft Adyar, Annie Besant, um den damals zum „Weltenlehrer“ ausgerufenen Jiddu Krishnamurti ging daraus die 1913 gegründete Allgemeine Anthroposophische Gesellschaft (Neugründung 1923) hervor, eine die abendländischen Quellen integrierende Variante der Theosophie. Suffering an accident, she was in a coma briefly. Helena von Hahn wurde 1831 in Jekaterinoslaw (heute Dnipro, Ukraine) geboren. [272] [337] At the age of 17, Helena Hahn married Nikifor V. Blavatsky, a Russian military officer and provincial vice-governor, but they separated after a few months. (1994). She is a writer and researcher. [51] Olcott wurde ihr Vertrauter, Schüler und schließlich ihr Manager. Nach Blavatskys Ansicht habe der Buddha über eine geheime Lehre verfügt, deren wahre esoterische Bedeutung uneingeweihten Forschern vorenthalten wurde. I’m in Die literarischen Werke Edward George Bulwer-Lyttons inspirierten sie maßgeblich. [75] Diese Briefe, die seit 1880 in großer Zahl bei verschiedenen Theosophen eingingen, wurden den „Meistern“ Koot Hoomi und Morya zugeschrieben, die darin ihre Lehren darlegten. [102] She spent time in Bucharest and Paris,[103] before – according to her later claims – Morya instructed her to go to the United States. magazine, February 1890 edition, pages 471-480. She died on May 8, 1891, at the Besant home. Andererseits sei sie immer bereit gewesen, für einen Freund alles zu tun und Bedürftigen alles zu geben. Hinzu kam ihre Praxis des Hellsehens, die im tibetischen Buddhismus von besonderer Bedeutung ist.[103]. Blavatsky was a controversial figure during her lifetime, championed by supporters as an enlightened guru and derided as a fraudulent charlatan and plagiarist by critics. Updates? [56] In Cairo, she met the American art student Albert Rawson, who later wrote extensively about the Middle East,[57] and together they allegedly visited a Coptic magician, Paulos Metamon. The fire of respect for truth defends me. So entwickele sich die Erde zunächst absteigend von einem geistigen über ein mentales und ein astrales Stadium zum gegenwärtigen physischen und dann wieder aufsteigend über ein astrales und ein mentales zu einem geistigen Stadium. She gained an international following as the leading theoretician of Theosophy, the esoteric movement that the society promoted. In the 19th century, some Masters belonging to the Trans-Himalayan Brotherhood taught, trained, and prepared a Russian woman named Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891) to go forth into the world to give out as much of that Teaching as was permitted. [78] In 1867 she proceeded to the Balkans, Hungary, and then Italy, where she spent time in Venice, Florence, and Mentana, claiming that in the latter she had been injured fighting for Giuseppe Garibaldi at the Battle of Mentana. [118], Drumming up interest for their ideas, Blavatsky and Olcott published a circular letter in Eldridge Gerry Brown's Boston-based Spiritualist publication, The Spiritual Scientist. In 1836, the family moved to Odessa and Saratov, and a brother was born. [245] Throughout its early years, the Theosophical Society promoted celibacy, even within marriage. G. R. S. Mead wrote about Blavatsky, "I know no one who detested, more than she did, any attempt to hero-worship herself – she positively physically shuddered at any expression of reverence to herself – as a spiritual teacher; I have heard her cry out in genuine alarm at an attempt to kneel to her made by an enthusiastic admirer. like to harvest. [31] Angeregt durch die Romane von James Fenimore Cooper reiste sie anschließend nach Québec, wo sie den indianischen Schamanismus studieren wollte. reasoning. Yeats. (In 1888 without distinction of sex or caste was added.) Everything is OK when life is balanced, Als Blavatskys „Schutzgeist“ fungierte zu jener Zeit ein gewisser „John King“. [240], Fundamentally, the underlying concept behind Blavatsky's Theosophy was that there was an "ancient wisdom religion" which had once been found across the world, and which was known to various ancient figures, such as the Greek philosopher Plato and the ancient Hindu sages. The Voice of the Silence ist ähnlich wie The Secret Doctrine als Übersetzung angeblich sehr alter Texte konzipiert und handelt vom Aufstieg zu höheren Ebenen des Bewusstseins, während The Key to Theosophy eine populäre Einführung in Blavatskys Theosophie gibt.
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