This movement was led by Marcus Mosiah Garvey who emigrated to the United States from his birth place of Jamaica and organized a worldwide Black nationalist and Pan Africanist movement of black people under the slogan, “Africa for the Africans – Those at Home and Those Abroad”. … Indeed, Garvey’s mottoes “Africa for the Africans at … It was through Garvey’s conception of “Race …. This was in accordance with one of his basic principles, for he believed that each race must see God through its own racial eyes. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/garvey-marcus-0, "Garvey, Marcus To promote his cause, Garvey founded a newspaper, The Negro World, which circulated internationally. Garvey stressed the need for blacks to return to Africa for the building of a great nation, but he realized that until this was accomplished, Africans needed to make themselves economically independent wherever they lived. Remastered version; original date of release 1975. Facebook announces new preelection rules for political ads and claims—but will it follow through? New York: Atheneum, 1992. During the next few years, Garvey moved around Central and South America, and then moved to England. 2003. His plan was to acquire passenger ships that would offer passage from the Western Hemisphere (North and South America) to Africa, and allow blacks within the Western Hemisphere to work and travel on ships owned by fellow Africans. UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. Drawing on a gift for spellbinding oratory and spectacle, Garvey melded black aspirations for economic and cultural independence with the traditional American creed of success to create a new and distinctive black gospel of racial pride. unknown, published 2009, 676 pages, The African-American Odyssey “Flailing at the white society he condemns, the young man galvanizes his…, Forman, James 1928– Carter Godwin Woodson, published 1969, 215 pages, The Jim Crow Encyclopedia: A-J ), published 1993, 531 pages, Encyclopedia of the American Left Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The theme of UNIA was what Garvey called "cofraternity"—a global association of people with African ancestors. was forced into insolvency. This effort never enjoyed success, however, due primarily to lack of financial resources. Garvey was born in Jamaica and traveled to London and the United States before World War I (1914-1918). “…until the philosophy which holds one race superior and another inferior is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned: That until there are no longer first-class and second class citizens of any nation; That until the color of a ….. His influence was transmitted directly to Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad of the Nation of Islam, the Rastafarian movement, and nationalist movements of the African diaspora. Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history.

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