delian league members list

[21] This action marks the end of the Persian invasion, and the beginning of the next phase in the Greco-Persian wars, the Greek counterattack. Many writers report that a peace treaty, known as the Peace of Callias, was formalized in 450 BC, but some writers believe that the treaty was a myth created later to inflate the stature of Athens. [8] While Greek states had in the past often been ruled by tyrants, this was a form of arbitrary government that was on the decline. According to Thucydides, the official aim of the League was to "avenge the wrongs they suffered by ravaging the territory of the king. Euboea and Megara revolted, and while the former was restored to its status as a tributary ally, the latter was a permanent loss. In 465 BC, Athens founded the colony of Amphipolis on the Strymon river. In The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (1989), author-historian Donald Kagan says the members included about 20 members from the Greek islands, 36 Ionian city-states, 35 from the Hellespont, 24 from around Caria, and 33 from around Thrace, making it primarily an organization of the Aegean islands and coast. The Spartans were of the view that, with the liberation of mainland Greece, and the Greek cities of Asia Minor, the war's purpose had already been reached. Las únicas referencias hasta ahora en el póntico phoros son la lista de 425/4 a. C. y 410/09 a. C. Paradójicamente, aunque el término actual moderno para la alianza es "Liga de Delos", aún no se han encontrado inscripciones en la isla relacionadas con la Liga, y la información sobre la transferencia del tesoro proviene de la cronologización de la primera lista de tributos áticos en 454 a. C. y no por Tucídides, quien solo informa sobre el tesoro y el centro del poder / alianza ateniense en Delos (Thuc. She called to Sparta for assistance but was denied, as Sparta was facing the largest helot revolution in its history. By 431 BC, Athens's heavy-handed control of the Delian League prompted the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War; the League was dissolved upon the war's conclusion in 404 BC under the direction of Lysander, the Spartan commander. [16], Xerxes then personally led a second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, taking an enormous (although oft-exaggerated) army and navy to Greece. The first member of the league to attempt to secede was the island of Naxos in c. 471 BC. Existe una brecha epigráfica entre el 475 y el 454 a. C., aunque la frase atenienses y aliados siempre está presente en la historiografía (Thuc. In 458 BC, the Athenians blockaded the island of Aegina, and simultaneously defended Megara from the Corinthians by sending out an army composed of those too young or old for regular military service. [34] The remainder escaped to Cyrene and thence returned home. The Battle of Coronea, in 447 BC, led to the abandonment of Boeotia. After four years, however, the Egyptian rebellion was defeated by the Achaemenid general Megabyzus, who captured the greater part of the Athenian forces. War with the Persians continued. Soon, war with the Peloponnesians broke out. Después del 438 a. C., los phoros carianos pasaron a formar parte del distrito jónico y después de c. 425 a. C. se creó un nuevo foros Aktaios , que comprende la Troad costera , a partir del distrito de Hellespontine. In 460 BC, Egypt revolted under local leaders the Hellenes called Inaros and Amyrtaeus, who requested aid from Athens. During the first invasion, Thrace, Macedon and the Aegean Islands were added to the Persian Empire, and Eretria was duly destroyed. Allied states of Western Greece are not categorized under a fiscal district the Thracian, Hellespontine, Insular, Carian and Ionian phoros of the eastern states; somehow compara… Those who revolted unsuccessfully during the war saw the example made of the Mytilenians, the principal people on Lesbos. However it did not remain defeated for long. Las cleruquías atenienses y las colonias como Amphipolis se consideran parte del estado ateniense y no miembros de la Liga. The loose alliance of city states which had fought against Xerxes's invasion had been dominated by Sparta and the Peloponnesian league. p. 125, A history of the classical Greek world: 478-323 BC By Peter John Rhodes, History of democracy in Achaemenid Empire, 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delian_League&oldid=983839297, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 15:12. This battle was the last major one fought against the Persians. Hellespontios phoros ( Ἑλλησπόντιος φόρος ). One-sixtieth is dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city. To further strengthen Athens's grip on its empire, Pericles in 450 BC began a policy of establishing kleruchiai—quasi-colonies that remained tied to Athens and which served as garrisons to maintain control of the League's vast territory. [26] In the aftermath of Mycale, the Spartan king Leotychidas had proposed transplanting all the Greeks from Asia Minor to Europe as the only method of permanently freeing them from Persian dominion.[26]. The siege was successful, but the behaviour of the Spartan general Pausanias alienated many of the Allies, and resulted in Pausanias's recall. The number of members of the League changed over time but around 330 are recorded in tribute lists; sources which are known to be incomplete. [28], In the first ten years of the league's existence, Cimon/Kimon forced Karystos in Euboea to join the league, conquered the island of Skyros and sent Athenian colonists there.[29]. Thasos, a member of the League, saw her interests in the mines of Mt. 109, campaña en Egipto). The members of the Delian League/Athenian Empire (c. 478-404 BC) can be categorized into two groups: the allied states (symmachoi) reported in the stone tablets of the Athenian tribute lists (454-409 BC), who contributed the symmachikos phoros ("allied tax") in money, and further allies, reported either in epigraphy or historiography, whose contribution consisted of ships, wood, grain, and military assistance; proper and occasional members, subject members and genuine allies. IG iniciativa I³ 259 454/3 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 269 443/2 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 270 442/1 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 271 441/0 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 272 440/39 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 273 439/8 BC, IG iniciativa I³ 277 435/4 BC, IG I³ 279 433/2 BC, [23] The Allied fleet then sailed to the Thracian Chersonese, still held by the Persians, and besieged and captured the town of Sestos. In 454 BC, the Athenian general Pericles moved the Delian League's treasury from Delos to Athens, allegedly to keep it safe from Persia. Darius thus began to contemplate the complete conquest of Greece, beginning with the destruction of Athens and Eretria. After an unsuccessful revolt, the Athenians ordered the death of the entire male population. Los miembros de la Liga de Delos / Imperio ateniense (c. 478-404 a. C.) se pueden clasificar en dos grupos: los estados aliados ( symmachoi ) registrados en las tablas de piedra de las listas de tributos atenienses (454-409 a. C.), que contribuyeron con la symmachikos phoros ("impuesto aliado") en dinero, y otros aliados, reportados en epigrafía o historiografía, cuya contribución consistió en barcos, madera, grano y asistencia militar; miembros propios y ocasionales, miembros sujetos y aliados genuinos. [25], After Byzantion, Sparta was eager to end its involvement in the war. The study of the symmachikos phoros provides the following insights: The amount of tax paid by each state is written in Attic numerals. [26] With the Spartan withdrawal after Byzantion, the leadership of the Athenians became explicit. Their return was blocked, and they resolved to march on Athens, where the Long Walls were not yet completed, winning a victory at the Battle of Tanagra. After some thought, they rescinded this order, and only put to death the leading 1000 ringleaders of the revolt, and redistributed the land of the entire island to Athenian shareholders, who were sent out to reside on Lesbos. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Members_of_the_Delian_League" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. It only lasted until 431 BC, when the Peloponnesian War broke out. [27] League members swore to have the same friends and enemies, and dropped ingots of iron into the sea to symbolize the permanence of their alliance. The majority of states were from Ionia and the islands but most parts of Greece were represented and later there were even some non-Greek members such as the Carian city-states. La membresía no se limita a los jonios o las ciudades-estado griegas (ver Ialysus , Mysians , Eteocarpathians y los Carians que gobierna Tymnes ). [17] Those Greeks who chose to resist (the 'Allies') were defeated in the twin simultaneous battles of Thermopylae on land and Artemisium at sea. With the withdrawal of these states, a congress was called on the holy island of Delos to institute a new alliance to continue the fight against the Persians; hence the modern designation "Delian League". Choosing to resist, their town was besieged and conquered; the males were put to death and the women sold into slavery (see Melian dialogue). This type of treatment was not reserved solely for those who revolted. Thucydides documents the example of Melos, a small island, neutral in the war, though founded by Spartans. Paradoxically, although the modern current term for the alliance is "Delian League", inscriptions have not yet been found on the island related to the League, and the information about the transfer of the treasure comes from the chronologization of the first Attic tribute list in 454 BC and not by Thucydides,[6] who just informs about the treasure and the center of the Athenian power/alliance being on Delos (Thuc. This was the Athenians' main (public) reason for moving the treasury of the League from Delos to Athens, further consolidating their control over the League. IG I³ 71 425/4 BC, IG I³ 270 422/1 BC, IG I³ 100 410/09 BC. Athens's empire was not very stable and after 27 years of war, the Spartans, aided by the Persians and Athenian internal strife, were able to defeat it. The exact location of several inscribed cities is still debated.

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