global technical strategy for malaria control and elimination

Anonymity and confidentiality were secured for all the interviewees. Several researchers questioned the benefits of bed nets for malaria control in the GMS. 2015;350:h602. National Malaria Control Program Myanmar. Interventions, such as detecting and treating malaria cases as well as the importance of a strong surveillance system, were highlighted by most researchers. “Inefficiency is a nice word. Hemingway J, Shretta R, Wells TN, Bell D, Djimde AA, Achee N, et al. The contact details of potential respondents were obtained from institutional websites or from other respondents. %���� By using this website, you agree to our <>>> 2006;100:1019–24. WHO’s Global Technical Strategy for Malaria (GTS), recently endorsed by the World Health Assembly in 2015, ... Malaria control and elimination demand new tools and technologies as well as better mechanisms for maintaining detailed surveillance and spatial decision support systems (SDSS) that improve reporting and timeliness of activities . Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. In 2006, the global Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap established the goal of developing an 80%-effective vaccine against P. falciparum malaria by 2025 that would provide protection for longer than four years, with an interim landmark of a 50%-effective vaccine of one-year duration by 2015 [21]. The World Health Organization’s Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 has been developed with the aim of helping countries reduce the human suffering caused by the world’s deadliest mosquito-borne disease . “The next step for malaria elimination is we have to work hard, we have to intervene in various affected areas. Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics; GIS, You have to delete those files. 2016;15:518. For instance, in Laos, prevalence of vivax was 11.1% compared to 3.6% falciparum among a total of 888 asymptomatic persons in 2016 [50]. Are village health volunteers as good as basic health staffs in providing malaria care? Multi-pronged approaches are necessary to tackle these challenges and several elimination strategies have recently been piloted. Eliminate now: seven critical actions required to accelerate elimination of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Effective and efficient scale-up of existing interventions is required, which includes the early treatment of malaria cases with ACTs, intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women (IPTp), and interventions that reduce human–vector contact, such as indoor residual spraying (IRS) or use of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs). One key issue here is that medicines such as ACTs and primaquine have been registered based on a clinically demonstrated risk:benefit ratio in symptomatic patients. Treatment-seeking behaviour for febrile illnesses and its implications for malaria control and elimination in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR (Laos): a mixed method study. However, a recent pilot study of MDA for malaria elimination in the GMS has shown that MDA was safe and could be used as a potential strategy to expedite malaria elimination as part of a package of interventions [8, 9, 41]. Initial data collection was conducted as part of the ethics approval for the TME project [8, 26] that included ethical approval from each countries and are as follows: Cambodia: National Ethics Committee for Health Research Cambodia (NECHR 0042 & 0051) and the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OXTREC; 1017–13); Laos: Lao National Ethics Committee for Health Research (Ref. Current trials use a full course of dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine (DHA-P), and a single low dose of primaquine is added to the drug combination to abort gametocytaemia. For coding reliability, all coding was initially done independently by three researchers (NK, BA and CP) and then compared and discussed. Surveillance in an elimination context demands integration of related data, such as census or health survey information, central data storage and management, automated and expert data analysis, and customized outputs and feedback that lead to timely and targeted interventions [4–6]. Guideline for malaria vector control. Day, The Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Centre for Social Science and Global Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, You can also search for this author in Tanner M, Greenwood B, Whitty CJ, Ansah EK, Price RN, Dondorp AM, et al. 2015;92:95–104. Conducive political environment is indispensable for research projects to operate [10]. Passive surveillance may be adequate in areas with historically low transmission and good access to health facilities. One option is to go with existing partner drugs such as piperaquine, which is well understood clinically, but for which resistant field isolates exist. Cui L, Yan G, Sattabongkot J, Cao Y, Chen B, Chen X, et al. The Lancet Commission on Investing for Health determined that if the right investments are made in scaling up existing health interventions and in developing new prevention, treatment, and surveillance tools, the world could achieve a “grand convergence” by 2035, with preventable deaths reaching universally low levels and economic benefits exceeding cost by a factor of 9–20 [2]. The promise, problems and pitfalls of mass drug administration for malaria elimination: a qualitative study with scientists and policymakers. With no appropriate alternative antimalarials currently available, there is no real substitute for ACTs for use in TMT. �s*�&>ƫ]�ǒ��f�f����1����.�q�w����1��j�� /�!��_�:iB&��4D'�RR�� NQ�j�Uwc�&jP}�Dw�&}_��u̶H�����:�GX3o�5��'��. 2016;15:282. <>>> This can be achieved using either active or passive approaches. Abbreviations: The majority of new products currently under development are in partnership with Product Development Partnerships (PDPs) such as the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH); Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI), Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), the Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC), the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases (NITD), Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiatives (DNDi), and the European Vaccines Initiative (EVI). Taken together, the information provided by a robust surveillance and response system allows resources to be deployed in a timely, targeted, and efficient manner. 2017;16:483. Malar J. This article explores the potential challenges associated with this goal and future strategies for malaria elimination in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Rowland M, Boko P, Odjo A, Asidi A, Akogbeto M, N’Guessan R. A new long-lasting indoor residual formulation of the organophosphate insecticide pirimiphos methyl for prolonged control of pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes: an experimental hut trial in Benin. No, Is the Subject Area "Parasitic diseases" applicable to this article? FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL TECHNICAL STRATEGY FOR MALARIA 2016 ... systems pose a very high risk to malaria control and elimination in Africa. Securing continued funding in the face of a declining malaria burden was identified as a major challenge by many policy makers [60,61,62]. Malar J. PubMed Google Scholar. Springer Nature. It’s the corruption of the system. A mixed methods study in Myanmar. “But still we need more money. The themes included: (1) tools for malaria elimination; (2) feasibility of malaria elimination; and, (3) future strategies for malaria elimination. Dondorp AM, Yeung S, White L, Nguon C, Day NP, Socheat D, et al. The World Health Organization’s Global Technical Strategy 2016–2030 (GTS) identifies three essential pillars that underpin strategies for malaria elimination : (1) ensuring universal access to malaria prevention, diagnosis and treatment; (2) accelerating efforts towards elimination and attainment of malaria free status; and, (3) transforming malaria surveillance into a core intervention.

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