wangari maathai

In May she went to Chicago to receive the Jane Addams International Women's Leadership Award, and in June she attended the UN's World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna. [24] Her daughter, Wanjira, was born in December 1971. Wangari Muta Maathai, née Wangari Muta et surnommée la femme qui plantait des arbres, née le 1 er avril 1940 à Ihithe (Colonie du Kenya) et morte le 25 septembre 2011 à Nairobi (), est une biologiste, professeur d'anatomie en médecine vétérinaire et militante politique et écologiste.. Also during the election, Maathai and like-minded opposition members formed the Movement for Free and Fair Elections. She authored four books: The Green Belt Movement; Unbowed: A Memoir; The Challenge for Africa; and Replenishing the Earth. She was honored with a Google Doole on 1st April 2013, to commemorate her. She lost this election by three votes, but was overwhelmingly chosen to be the vice-chairman of the organization. Within the garden complex there are personal garden plots and public gardens. During his campaign, he had promised to find jobs to limit the rising unemployment in Kenya. She called for a recount of votes in the presidential election (officially won by Mwai Kibaki, but disputed by the opposition) in her constituency, saying that both sides should feel the outcome was fair and that there were indications of fraud.[73]. [3] On Sunday, 25 September 2011, Maathai died of complications from ovarian cancer. Maathai was recognized world-wide for her achievements, although she was denounced as a traitor and a rebel in her home country. [77], The 2017 award was presented at the 4th Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) in Bonn, Germany, 19–20 December 2017 to Maria Margarida Ribeiro da Silva, a Brazilian forestry activist, for her achievements in promoting community forest management and improving the quality of life for many Amazonian communities. [29], In 1977, Maathai spoke to the NCWK concerning her attendance at Habitat I. [13] After receiving her bachelor of science degree in 1964, she studied at the University of Pittsburgh for a master's degree in biology. Her unique forms of action have contributed to drawing attention to political oppression—nationally and internationally. [16] She founded the Mazingira Green Party of Kenya in 2003 to allow candidates to run on a platform of conservation as embodied by the Green Belt Movement. In the spring of 1969, she returned to Nairobi to continue studies at the University College of Nairobi as an assistant lecturer. At least one political analyst of the Africa News Service, saw this as troubling, claiming that Maathai might focus only on environmental issues and that the LPK already had a manifesto. Forty-five representatives from fifteen African countries travelled to Kenya over the next three years to learn how to set up similar programs in their own countries to combat desertification, deforestation, water crises, and rural hunger. As this job required extended travel throughout Africa and was based primarily in Lusaka, Zambia, she was unable to bring her children with her. On 12 December, in Uhuru Park, during a speech celebrating independence from the British, President Moi suggested Maathai be a proper woman in the African tradition and respect men and be quiet. Learn More. Maathai decided to barricade herself in her home. The personal plots are available to residents living within 1.5 miles of the community garden. She went on to become the first woman in East and Central Africa to become a Doctor of Philosophy, receiving her Ph.D. from the University of Nairobi in Kenya. [42], The government refused to respond to her inquiries and protests, instead responding through the media that Maathai was "a crazy woman"; that denying the project in Uhuru Park would take more than a small portion of public park land; and proclaiming the project as a "fine and magnificent work of architecture" opposed by only the "ignorant few." He deplored global ecological losses, singling out President George W. Bush's refusal to join the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its subsidiary, the Kyoto Protocol. She married a politician who unknowingly provided the basis for her future environmental activities when he ran for office in 1974 and promised to plant trees in a poor area of the district he represented. A visionary environmentalist, Wangari Maathai (born 1940) created a successful reforestation program that began in Kenya and was adopted in other African nations and the United States. [51], During this time, Maathai was recognized with various awards internationally, but the Kenyan government did not appreciate her work. Shortly after, her first son, Waweru, was born. The Movement grew into a program run by women with the goal of reforesting Africa and preventing the poverty that deforestation caused. The program was carried out with the women establishing nurseries in their villages, and persuading farmers to plant the seedlings. [64] According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". In November, less than two months before the election, she decided to run for parliament and for president as a candidate of the Liberal Party. She landed a similar job after a few months in Nairobi University, Department of Veterinary science. The program provided a ready answer for those who asked, "What can I do?" It allowed her to refine the operations of the movement, paying a small stipend to the women's husbands and sons who were literate and able to keep accurate records of seedlings planted. In its citation, the Norwegian Nobel Committee noted Professor Maathai’s contribution to “sustainable development, democracy and peace.”. In 2005, Wangari Maathai became the president of African Union in economic social and cultural council and a goodwill ambassador The Congo basin protection initiative. Such views are wicked and destructive. Maathai was an elected member of Parliament and served as assistant minister for Environment and Natural resources in the government of President Mwai Kibaki between January 2003 and November 2005. Wangari Maathai (n.1 aprilie 1940, Nyeri, Kenya — d. 25 septembrie 2011) a fost o activă luptătoare africană pentru protecția mediului înconjurător și pentru drepturile femeilor. She also served as national chairperson for the National Council of Women of Kenya. The school was also based on Catholicism and Wangari became a devoted member. Also on 21 May 2006, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by and gave the commencement address at Connecticut College. Wangari Muta Maathai, née Wangari Muta et surnommée la femme qui plantait des arbres, née le 1 er avril 1940 à Ihithe (Colonie du Kenya) et morte le 25 septembre 2011 à Nairobi (), est une biologiste, professeur d'anatomie en médecine vétérinaire et militante politique et écologiste.. Moi again emerged as the presidential victor. Her opposition succeeded in frightening off foreign investors and they withdrew their support; the skyscraper was never built. [5] Around 1943, Maathai's family relocated to a White-owned farm in the Rift Valley, near the town of Nakuru, where her father had found work. [25] During this time, she campaigned for equal benefits for the women working on the staff of the university, going so far as trying to turn the academic staff association of the university into a union, in order to negotiate for benefits. [83], On 25 September 2013, the Wangarĩ Maathai Trees and Garden was dedicated on the lawn of the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning. The Wangari Maathai Foundation develops the internal capacities of individuals, who then take action in their families and their communities. In January 1992 she was arrested for her political protest activities when more than 100 police raided her Nairobi residence. In 1997 Maathai responded to pressure from supporters and friends and announced that she was running not only for a Parliament seat, but for the Presidency under the Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK) in an attempt to defeat President Moi. Let us commit to a green and resilient future. CNN aired a three-minute segment about the Goldman prize, but when it aired in Kenya, that segment was cut out. Maathai had strong beliefs about how she carried out environmental activism. [38], Maathai moved into a small home she had purchased years before, and focused on the NCWK before becoming employed again. In 1986, with funding from UNEP, the movement expanded throughout Africa and led to the foundation of the Pan-African Green Belt Network. Wangari received recognition and was selected to UN conference on human settlement in 1976. He was said to have believed that Wangari was "too strong-minded for a woman" and that he was "unable to control her". She warned that educated women should avoid becoming an elite, and instead, should do work for the planet. She was a renowned Kenyan social, environmental, and political activist and of course, the first African woman to win the Nobel Prize. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. She embodied values and character traits to which people aspire. She was besieged for three days before police cut through the bars she had installed on her windows, came in, and arrested her. Wangari Maathai got married in May 1969 to Mwangi Maathai. More so, she became a political activist and was elected Member of Parliament and served as an assistant minister for Environmental, natural resources, and wildlife. Wangari Maathai was one of the beneficiaries of this programme. And in December 2002, Wangari Maathai was elected to Parliament, as Mwai Kibaki defeated Maathai's long-time political nemesis, Daniel arap Moi, for 24 years the President of Kenya. She was arrested numerous times by the government of Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi. I have therefore been shocked by the ongoing debate generated by what I am purported to have said. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Wangari Maathai was the founder of the Green Belt Movement and the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Maathai garnered few votes and lost the election. An example is; Kenya Red Cross director in 1971 and member of Kenya Association of women. [11], As the end of East African colonialism approached, Kenyan politicians, such as Tom Mboya, were proposing ways to make education in Western nations available to promising students. Received one of France highest honorable decorations Legion d’honneur, Received two honorary doctorate degrees (Doctor of public service by Pittsburg University and Doctor of Science). [55], In the summer of 1998, Maathai learned of a government plan to privatize large areas of public land in the Karura Forest, just outside Nairobi, and give it to political supporters. The government carried out electoral fraud in the elections to maintain power, according to Maathai. Wangari Maathai remains a potent example of how one person can be a force for change. "[67] In response she issued the following statement: I have warned people against false beliefs and misinformation such as attributing this disease to a curse from God or believing that sleeping with a virgin cures the infection. Wangari tried to contest for a parliamentary seat but was ruled out and founded the Green Belt Movement, which combats issues like deforestation and water crises with enormous popularity, an inspiring formation of Pan-African Greenbelt Network. At eleven, she joined St. Cecilia Intermediate primary school in Nyeri, where she studied for four years, sharpening her skills in English. As an example, she was thrown out of her state office in 1989 when she opposed the construction of a 62 story skyscraper in Uhuru Park in Nairobi. During one of these protests, she was beaten by police until unconscious. As well as having been featured in a number of books, she and the Green Belt Movement were the subject of a documentary film, Taking Root: the Vision of Wangari Maathai (Marlboro Productions, 2008). Her husband campaigned again for a seat in Parliament, hoping to represent the Lang'ata constituency, and won.

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