the african diaspora was primarily a result of

They possess distinctively African physical characteristics, and they have also suffered the fate of colonial exploitation, dispossession, and economic disadvantage. ", "La emigración venezolana a diferencia de otras "se va con un diploma bajo el brazo, "Territorial bounds to virtual space: transnational online and offline networks of Iranian and Turkish–Kurdish immigrants in the Netherlands", "How WeChat And Zalo Shine a Light On The Asian American Diaspora", "The Globe: Diaspora Marketing, Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict Steenkamp", "Gran Torino connects Hmong Minnesotans with Hollywood", Impact of ethnic diasporas on the adoption of normative legal acts in the United States, https://web.archive.org/web/20141205054154/http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/260518, "Instrumentalising diasporas for development: International and European policy discourses", Integration: Building Inclusive Societies (IBIS), Diasporic Trajectories: Transnational Cultures in the 21st Century, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaspora&oldid=980746093, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with limited geographic scope from June 2018, Wikipedia references cleanup from June 2018, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from June 2018, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles that may contain original research from June 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Jayasura, Shihan de S., and Richard Pankhurst, eds. Similar contributions of African diaspora individuals apply to the British government, in which the Guyanese nationals Baroness Valerie Amos (in the House of Lords) and David Lammy (in the British Cabinet) are prominent examples. The African diaspora in the Americas is concentrated in the Caribbean and Brazil, where colonial economies relied on enslaved Africans to produce such export commodities as sugar, tobacco, and coffee. It constitutes a diverse, heterogeneous and eclectic global community representing different regions, languages, cultures, and faiths (see Desi). 161–79. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. In this sense, individuals may have multiple homes throughout their diaspora, with different reasons for maintaining some form of attachment to each. Beginning in the late 20th century, Africans began to emigrate to Europe and the Americas in increasing numbers, constituting new African diaspora communities not directly connected with the slave trade. In the 1860s, people from sub-Saharan Africa, mainly from West Africa and the Cape Verde Islands, started to arrive in a voluntary immigration wave to seek employment as whalers in Massachusetts. There are several push factors responsible for the increasing waves of out-migration away from Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America, which in the early 2000s constitute the bulk of the African diaspora. [17], According to the Oxford English Dictionary Online, the first known recorded usage of the word diaspora in the English language was in 1876 referring "extensive diaspora work (as it is termed) of evangelizing among the National Protestant Churches on the continent". In the United States of America, approximately 4.3 million people moved outside their home states in 2010, according to IRS tax-exemption data. One of the most influential sectors of the African diaspora was the Trans-Atlantic trade route. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1993. They worked as servants; they worked on the docks; and after the invention of the cotton gin they provided the labor for the extension of cotton over the southeastern United States. A smaller slave trade emerged in East Africa after islands in the Indian Ocean were colonized. [150] The linkages within the black diaspora formulated through music allows consumers of music and artists to pull from different cultures to combine and create a conglomerate of experiences that reaches across the world.

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