implemented in a few recent censuses. The, Netherlands has much more timely estimates coming from its ‘virtual’ census activities but this, sacrifices the relevance of collecting extensive attribute data in a traditional census (which they make, up for in their social surveys). The, examples chosen are countries rather than methodologies for the reasons given above and are chosen, as stable exemplars of their approach to highlight their development of quality. 2011), which may be. Published by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe in, cooperation with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat). from whether or not it is used to full effect. However, in their zeal to defend the rights Finalement les voies habituelles et futures, en vue de combiner les moyens des trois sources, ont été indiquées, en vue d'obtenir des estimations précises qui soient à la fois à jour et détaillées suivant de petites régions et de petits domaines d'étude. of decision making for value issues. The new situation is partly explained by the complexity and variety of security challenges, both traditional and new, and by the linkages between them. 4-7 June 2012, Paris, France. World Science and Innovation. These enumerations were exercises primarily, focused on military capability or tax collection, with the main users being national government and, their affiliated agencies (Rusnock 1997). One example is the shift. Dublin, Ireland. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. Abstract. Administrative censuses hint at the future of the census in having the role of information, integration and benchmarking as well as surveying to collect data otherwise unavailable and evaluate, The use of a post enumeration survey and dual system estimation to adjust for the level of coverage of, the census has its weaknesses. As the world’s population continues to evolve, the priorities for census taking will change and the. UNECE (2012) Measurement of emerging forms of families and households, UNECE: Geneva. In particular, we investigate if parents are able to evaluate the health condition of their children (in te, This project funded by the NHMRC aims to (1) Build a multilevel statistical model for the estimation of smoking prevalence in small areas across the whole of Australia; (2) Map the prevalence of sm, In order to point out elements that may support further discussions on the United Nations concept and practice of peacebuilding, this paper discusses its very conceptual formation. geographic anchor to ensure each person is counted once and captured within their usual residence. Some countries use a municipal implementation, making smaller regions responsible for the local census operation, subject to appropriate quality, checks (ISTAT 2012). Most countries also perform a housing census. (1997) Anchoring data quality dimensions in ontological foundations. This, alleviates the traditional problem whereby districts may object to counts in their area as they are. Significance, Christopher, A.J. Baffour and Valente, (2012) have previously considered how these dimensions can be assessed from the perspective of, different census methodologies. In addition, reliable census data is needed at an international level. 22-25 May 2012, Geneva, Switzerland. However, methods of census taking were not confined to universal enumeration even then. This has allowed the, Netherlands to have census data with timeliness to suit the users but is dependent on having, comprehensive administrative records and is complemented by social surveys with high coverage, The census simulation is done through a statistical estimation method referred to as repeated, weighting which is applied to a snapshot of all the sources which the NSO has to harmonise. Section 2 outlined the different, dimensions that can be considered to encapsulate this construction of quality. Audit Office 2002) although this stopped short of directly challenging the enumeration on the ground. to complete the paper-based version and post it back to the census office in a pre-addressed envelope. These data were also used to determine the classification of the barangay, whether urban or rural. This becomes more complex in the terms of modern, users who may be using census data in conjunction with other sources in order to meet their needs, (Judson 2007). a register of births, to make indirect, population estimates (Rusnock 1997). However, this does not mean that there is only one optimum balance to be obtained in terms of, quality, even for countries with similar budget and quality expectations. There is often a compromise situation through demographic. The census, is conducted to meet the needs of various categories of users, such as central and local. development is a process of continuous census quality evaluation. Census was instigated as the only central source of statistics about a country to facilitate central, planning, with geodemographic attributes an essential component of 19, Households, and later housing conditions, have been fundamental, doubling as sampling frame and. Over time, a shift was made to enumerate the, population at their usual or ‘de jure’ residence, rather than where they happened to be, or their ‘de, facto’ residence. British empire in establishing census practice around the world (Hooker 1894). The data make it, Information technology opens up the whole world of knowledge and allows teaching and learning to take place beyond the traditional boundaries and resources of the school. information and communication technologies into education sector so it is necessary to adopt technologies for education in India also. The paper nuances the science-protective ideals that critics invoked For each dimension of quality, we consider what processes must be in place to manage it and how performance can be assessed. Furthermore, albeit the traditional census was the basis of, the census system for most countries, a country’s decision to change to a different strategy is never, taken lightly. This picture comprises not, just the data itself but also the questions that were asked and how the data were collected – all of the, metadata (information about what the data means) and paradata (information about the data collection, process). Lynn, P. (2003) Developing quality standards for cross-national surveys, International Journal of. The results of such a census will provide reliable statistical data, not only for economic and social planning but also for the post conflict reconstruction and, development. Smith, T.M.F. lack of information with which to plan fieldwork in such a huge country. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agricultural, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses. The legal basis of the Dutch ‘virtual’ census is underpinned by 2003 Statistics Netherlands Act, which, replaced the rescinded 1991 Census Act. Introducing more use of administrative data substantially improve. The legal obligation, high cost and procurement complexity led, the 2001 census to face the challenge of having its processes evaluated for their prudence (National. rms of BMI) and educational attainments (using administrative records linked to survey data). Journal of the American Statistical Association (JASA), 92, 437, 368-374. (2011) Questions of language in commonwealth censuses, Population, Space and, CIS Stat (2012) Population and Housing Census: A review of member countries of the, Commonwealth of Independent States, Paper submitted for presentation at the Joint UNECE/Eurostat. Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) (2010) Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010. http://www.statistics.gov.my/mycensus2010/index.php? The time taken resolve the appropriate place to enumerate the, residence of the ‘population afloat’ (around 30 years) is another example of how slow changes to, census processes can be (previously they were allocated in residence at the parish which they were. reflexive, and sometimes implicit but also developing as the uses data can be put to change. aspect of accessibility is ownership of the data. Keywords: science, evidence, values, policy, politics, census. this leads us into the realm of triple system estimation (Zaslavsky and Wolfgang 1993). Furthermore, the census has orchestrated a large public engagement, programme from national advertising to targeted campaigns for groups such as students, and, educational materials to explain things like dual system enumeration (see Benton 2010). Each individual and item is counted at the precisely defined point of time. 41st Session of the United Nations Statistical Commission, 23-26. collection. sample surveys, Population Studies, 65(2), 217-229.
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