The governing powers made sure to keep the Spartan system the way it was, which eventually led to their downfall. on. On the top of the pyramid of the Spartan hierarchy came the two kings who ruled the city together.Besides the 2 main kinds, there were 28 other members who were known as the council of elders. The perioekoi were significant as they controlled most economic aspects of Spartan society. The men maintained the strength of the nation. SPARTIATE . This placed great fear on the Spartans who controlled the Helots under a strict regime. Social Structure of Sparta: Three classes: Spartiates (military professionals who lived mostly in barracks and whose land was farmed by serfs; they served in the army and could vote). These individuals were responsible for crafting and farming and this class therefore this class constituted of those who were craftsmen, artisans and farmers. All rights reserved. Relations between the helots and Spartans were hostile. Let Professional Writer Help You, 6000 Fairview Road, SouthPark Towers, Suite 1200, Charlotte, NC 28210, USA. At the top were the Spartiate, then came the Perioeci and at the bottom were the Helots. SPARTAN MEN . custom paper from our expert writers, Spartan Social Structure- Importance. These members were elected by the people and their main responsibility was to conduct court for criminal justice. They also ran the government to continue the militaristic system implemented. The Perioeci were essentially the second class citizens of Sparta, free men and women but non citizens of the state of Sparta. These were the illegitimate children of Spartiate fathers and helot mothers, helots freed for some courageous act or for service to the state, the adopted playmates of Spartan boys and the Spartan peers and cowards who had lost citizenship. It dates from around 530-500 BC. Social … Male Spartans were trained their whole life. Copyright - 2007 - 2020 - Legends and Chronicles, Viking Funerals Buriels and the Afterlife, Medieval Chronicles - Medieval history, information and facts. Scholars This council of elders helped the kings manage the governance and responsibilities. The men were forbidden to engage in farming, trade and industry but were rather supported by the state, each having a kleros and helots to work it.The Spartan men were at the top of the social structure and thus held power over all the other classes. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 other men. The purpose of the system was to create fearless and loyal Spartan warriors, developing a victorious army that was highly significant in Spartan society and creating a powerful defence force that could also quell any rebellions.The Spartan system required, as stated by Plutarch, that “... as boys reached the age of seven ... their whole education was aimed at developing smart obedience, perseverance under stress, and victory in battle”. The Helots were state owned serfs from conquered Greek states, who would work on Spartan kleros.Their duty was to supply a fixed annual produce to their Spartan masters. (2018, Dec 13). The Spartan Military system depended on the helots to cultivate and maintain the Spartan Kleros. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. The class structure of ancient Sparta is just another reason that makes this ancient state so interesting. The social structure in Sparta was based on the strength of the nation’s military power and was designed to keep the helots under the control of the Spartans and to maintain a strong warrior force. The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. The Helots were believed to have outnumbered their Spartan masters by at least 10 to 1. The Periocei were however not allowed involvement in the politics of Sparta, or even to marry one of the Spartiates Proper. Able to vote on political matters, own Helots and have their land farmed for them, the Spartiates Proper would not partake in manual labour unless they desired and even if they did it would likely be frowned upon. The main job of Spartan women was to be fit and healthy so as to produce fierce warrior children. Don't use plagiarized sources. Thucydides remarked that "Spartan policy is always mainly governed by the necessity of taking precautions against the helots. I mean what member of the upper class would allow their slaves such freedom, its ridiculous, we would have punished those slaves till they respected us as their rightful masters, no revolt of that kind would happen on our soil.’. The structure of ancient Sparta. This is just a sample. This is just a sample. The Spartiate were those who could trace back their ancestry to the original inhabitants of Sparta. They lived in self-governing communities but had to pay homage to Sparta.They had local citizenship but had no role in formulating the Spartan policy. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. Sparta in many ways had had a similar but unique class structure to much of ancient Greece, but the range of their classes was much smaller. The Inferiors were believed to have owned land and may have supplied the society with produce. Remember. After the king and the council of elders, came the Aristocrats who were thehighest level people among the other citizens. The main criteria for belonging in the citizen class was membership and the sharing of common meals in the syssitia, being able to prove that he was descended from the sons of Herakles or the conquerors, ownership of Kleros and successful completion of the agoge. Browse all the additions to Legends and Chronicles. This came from the produce taken from the helot workers. Remember.

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