Kenya also exports textiles worth over $400 million under AGOA. Lately, there has been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles, with the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries, chiefly Bahrain and Qatar. In 2004, excavations unearthed giant crocodile fossils (sometimes known as sarchosuchus) which were at least 200 million years old. These are the two main beverages consumed in the country. Notable populations include the Swahili on the coast, several other Bantu communities in the central and western regions, and Nilotic communities in the northwest. P. 762, HC Deb 22 November 1963 vol 684 cc1329-400 wherein the UK Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations and for the Colonies stated: "An agreement was then signed on the 8th October 1963, providing that on the date when Kenya became independent the territories comprising the Kenya Coastal Strip would become part of Kenya proper. Drums are the most dominant instrument in popular Kenyan music. By the end of the emergency, the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42% of the total insurgents. Although it is very common to find Kenyans wearing Western clothes, their own way of dressing is distinct. [3], 4. [11] Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. There are many great Kenyan sporting heroes. The rainfall is sometimes heavy and often falls in the afternoons and evenings. [169], Kenya's capital, Nairobi, is home to Kibera, one of the world's largest slums. The two official languages, English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. Both of these make sense, considering the African location, and the British colonization. President Mwai Kibaki announced on 26 March 2012 that Tullow Oil, an Anglo-Irish oil exploration firm, had struck oil, but its commercial viability and subsequent production would take about three years to confirm.[160]. It is officially nicknamed “The Hoosier State." [citation needed]. Some have wanted to rebuild the town to accommodate modern life. As a result, preparations began for all elective seats in parliament as well as the president. Freshwater fish like tilapia is very popular and usually sourced from Lake Victoria. 10 Historical Facts About The Ancient Egyptians, 100 Facts About Cats That You Should Read Right Meow. [88] The crisis was reportedly over by early 2012 because of coordinated relief efforts. Kenya's railway system links the nation's ports and major cities, connecting it with neighbouring Uganda. The two main languages of Kenya are Swahili, and English. This makes it easy for people to develop feelings of concern and helpfulness towards others, strangers or not.[9]. Most working children are active in agriculture. [107] In 2007, the government issued a statement declaring that from 2008, secondary education would be heavily subsidised, with the government footing all tuition fees.[108]. Despite major achievements in the health sector, Kenya still faces many challenges. The official name was changed to the Colony of Kenya in 1920. He recently visited the country to promote the opening of a sports and training center that his half-sister, Auma Obama, founded through her charitable foundation, The Associated Press reported. He retained the presidency, running unopposed in elections held in 1979, 1983 (snap elections), and 1988, all of which were held under the single-party constitution. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.[143]. [134] There are 42 ethnic groups in Kenya, all with different languages and different customs. Facts about Kenya Attractions in Kenya Nairobi : The city's name comes from the Maasai word for 'cool waters' as a stream once flowed through the area. [110] Kenya is one of the most pro-American nations in Africa, and the wider world. [51], The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. Kenya facts about animals tell us that the reason the Big Five can live in the country is that the land and terrain (and climate) is so diverse. The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography 4th edition. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau. Kenya has a tropical climate along the coast and an arid climate in the highlands. [10], 27. The Kenyan banking system is supervised by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). [210], Kenya has been a dominant force in women's volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade. [92] Consequently, Kenya had a second round of elections for the presidential position, in which Uhuru emerged the winner after Raila refused to participate, citing irregularities. Privatisation of state corporations like the defunct Kenya Post and Telecommunications Company, which resulted in East Africa's most profitable company—Safaricom, has led to their revival because of massive private investment. 21. Constituencies are an electoral subdivision, with each county comprising a whole number of constituencies. [173] Cushitic groups also form a small ethnic minority, as do Arabs, Indians, and Europeans. It is the fictional memoir of a Kenyan of Indian heritage and his family as they adjust to the changing political climates in colonial and post-colonial Kenya. [209] Some elite Kenyan runners who cannot qualify for their country's strong national team find it easier to qualify by running for other countries. The capture of Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 in Nyeri signified the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau and essentially ended the military offensive. It’s widely accepted that the earliest origins of man can be traced back five million years ago to what is now the northern half of Kenya. It resulted in an economic crisis propagated by ethnic violence as the president was accused of rigging electoral results to retain power. Since AGOA took effect in 2000, Kenya's clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006). [2], Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities. Students sit examinations in eight subjects of their choosing. Following Kenyatta's death in 1978, Daniel arap Moi became president. Kenya's economy is the largest in eastern and central Africa,[15][16] with Nairobi serving as a major regional commercial hub. With a population comprising of at least 40 ethnic groups, more than 60 languages are spoken in Kenya.[3]. The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty. Tourists, the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves, notably, the expansive East and Tsavo West National Park, 20,808 square kilometres (8,034 sq mi) to the southeast. Eligibility criteria: the general criteria might include gender as in the case of special women's loans; being at least 18 years old; owning a valid Kenyan ID; having a business; demonstrating the ability to repay the loan; and being a customer of the institution.
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