what was the purpose of the delian league

", de Ste. The Peloponnesian League won the war, and dissolved the Athenian Empire and Delian League. 450 BCE, or even as early as 460 BCE, and certainly by the start of the Peloponnesian War (432 BCE). The power of the Athens provoked war with the Peloponnesian League in 431 BC. The Athenians committed themselves to war with the Peloponnesian League (460–446), at the same time launching a large-scale eastern offensive that attempted to secure control of Cyprus, Egypt, and the eastern Mediterranean. The League possessed three explicit objectives: obtain both revenge against and reparations from the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, liberate all Hellenes from Mede domination, and guarantee the continued freedoms of Hellenic poleis. The League was led by the city-state Athens. An even more serious episode occurred when fighting between Samos and Miletos (both League members) was escalated by Athens into a war. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. "The Character of the Athenian Empire. the alliance would endure until the iron swam). "Athens and the Delian League. Naxos … [thus became] the first allied polis enslaved contrary to the original structure of the League" (Thuc. Darius' son, Xerxes, returned in 480 BC with large military success. This second and much more damaging Peloponnesian War (432-404 BCE) against a Persian-backed Sparta would eventually, after 30 years of gruelling and resource-draining conflicts, bring Athens to her knees and ring the death knell for the Delian League. The activities of the Delian League also involved actions against its own members. The first phase of the Delian League’s undertakings begins with its opening operations against the Persian Empire and ends with the decisive Greek victory over Persian forces at Erymedon (roughly 479/8-465/4 BCE). Consequently, the opening years of the League’s existence reaped enormous benefits for the smaller poleis about the Aegean, especially the islands. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Athens thus emerged the dominating influence from the outset during the League’s meetings by corralling other members and outvoting those poleis that disagreed with Athenian proposals (πολύψηφοι or polypsephoi, many votes, lit. Under the Athenian leader Pericles, Athens began taking control of the Delian League. Ath. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. "Thucydides and the Persians. The Athenians understood from the outset that they simply had the most to lose in any war against Persia. Ineffectual Spartan management of the former empire after 404 aided the revival of Athenian influence. Pericles began using the Delian League's resources, including its navy and taxes, for Athens. It sent Athenian colonists to settle other city-states, collected taxes, and used the shared navy for itself. The Athenians also appointed ten Athenian ἑλληνοταμίαι or Hellentamiai (Treasurers of the Hellenes) to oversee collections as well as the dispensing of funds from the temple as required. The League elected first to capture both Eion, a strategically located polis along Xerxes’ invasion route, and the island of Skyros. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Related Content Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 04 Mar 2016. The tribute in the early stages was 460 talents (raised in 425 BCE to 1,500), a figure decided by Athenian statesman and general Aristides. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 13 Sep 2016. In 432 BC, the Peloponnesian League voted that Athens had become too aggressive, which effectively was a declaration of war. Subsequent assessments (i.e. It was this money that let him build the massive temple in Athens called the Parthenon. The Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 466 BCE, also given as... Merrit, B., Wade-Gery, H.T., and McGregor, M.F. Each of the two parties thus swore to have the same friends and enemies, but the allies did not swear to follow Athens whithersoever they might lead. In 479 BC, a large alliance of Greek city-states defeated the Persian invasion of Greece once and for all. Would Athens lead a campaign or enforce a policy against which they voted? Such actions would eventually drive the Delian League into a massive conflict against the other great symmachy of Ancient Greece, the Peloponnesian League of Sparta and its allies. The Delian League met on the island of Delos in the Aegean Sea off of Greece. The League's main purpose was to free Ionian Greeks from Persian rule and to protect the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea from future Persian invasion. The original organization of the league, as sketched by Thucydides, indicates that all Greeks were invited to join to protect themselves from Achaemenian Persia. Cite This Work 23.5; Plut. Athens ruled … The majority of states were from Ionia and the islands but most parts of Greece were represented and later there were even some non-Greek members such as the Carian city-states. Vit. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? "The Constitution of the Peloponnesian League. The Athenians argued that no polis should benefit from the League without sharing in the cost. The Delian League was a coalition of independent governments based around urban centers, called city-states, in ancient Greece. a. housing complexes built into the side of cliffs b. kayaks designed to hunt animals over long distances c. large earthen mounds built for religious purposes d. totem poles decorated with animal symbols i think the answer is c. The inventor cocreated the film fred arts sneeze which was one of the first american movies, How does an appellate court differ from a trial court a. an appellate court usually has a jury b. an appellate court decides issues of facts c. an appellate court examines more witnesses d. an appellate court reviews another courts decision. ", French, A. Fearing the Persians would mount an offensive following such a naval defeat, the Athenians transferred the league treasury to Athens (454). The name Delian League is a modern one, the ancient sources refer to it as simply ‘the alliance’ (symmachia) or ‘Athens and its allies’. Sparta saw the war as over, and decided not to continue military action. The Delian League thus possessed one enormous advantage over the Boeotian Confederation or the Peloponnesian League; it could act swiftly and decisively with considerable resources. While the Athenians and allies were campaigning successfully against the Spartans, subjugating Aegina, Boeotia, and central Greece, further expansion was checked when the league fleet was virtually destroyed in Egypt. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. After taking Phaselis, he sailed directly for the Eurymedon river in Pamphylia then immediately attacked and defeated the Phoenician fleet as well the reinforcements sent from Cyprus – destroying or capturing almost 200 ships. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The most important consequence of the successful Greek appeal to Athens was the beginning of the Athenian empire, or, …south coast joined the Athenian-dominated. This simple interpretation, however, presents some difficulties. The process Aristides employed remains unknown, but scholars generally agree he first assessed all members of the League by financial obligation, then converted the amounts for the larger and wealthier poleis into equivalent naval contributions. The alliance of over 300 cities would eventually be so dominated by Athens that, in effect, it evolved into the Athenian empire. Study.com has thousands of articles about every In many ways, the Delian League superseded and ultimately replaced the Anti-Persian Hellenic League, although the latter never formally disbanded with the foundation of this new league. Thasos was another member who disagreed with Athens and wanted to keep control of its mines and trade centres. Greek Warshipsby The Creative Assembly (Copyright). Representatives of all member states, each with equal vote, met annually at Delos, where the league’s treasury was kept in the temple of Apollo. The bulk of the League agreed. They also vigorously pursued and maintained αὐτάρκεια (independence or 'self-sufficiency'). Sparta’s king, moreover, had already returned to the Peloponnese by this time. Broadly speaking, however, each member agreed "to have the same enemies and friends" as well as "remain loyal and not desert" (Hdt. Cimon collected his forces at the Triopian promontory. City-states who tried to leave the League were often punished severely. He also led the Greeks against Cyprus and Byzantium (478 BCE).

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