how many concentration camps were there

He was the supreme architect of the operation; without him it would have been inconceivable. Only three months later, the organization of administration and guard duties, as well as the pattern of ill-treatment of prisoners, had already been implemented. All known camps - classified by country (1939-1945 borders) - are listed below. Unlike the perpetrators, the victims were perpetually exposed. British concentration camps refers to camps which were operated by the British in South Africa during the South African War which lasted from 1899–1902. A tile work in Sachsenhausen, owned and operated by the SS, used Jews and other slave labourers. What Were They Like? In Majdanek, on 3-4 November 1943, between 17,000 and 18,000 Jews were killed in one day as part of a mass shooting. It was also an event that was experienced by a variety of perpetrators, a multitude of victims and a host of bystanders. Most of the victims had been told that they were merely to be moved to the east for new jobs and living places, and most of them had brought their favourite belongings. Many concentration camp prisoners died from horrible living conditions or from being literally worked to death. Or maybe a few people were killed, but not millions. The 22 main camps, in alphabetical order, were as follows: Arbeitsdorf, Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenbürg, Gross-Rosen, Herzogenbosch, Kaunas, Krakow-Plaszow, Majdanek, Mauthausen, Mittelbau-Dora, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Riga-Kaiserwald, Sachsenhausen, Stutthof, Vaivara, Warsaw, Wewelsburg, Germany. Around this time, killing centers were also added at the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Majdanek. This was particularly apparent as far as the Polish Jews were concerned. Accurate numbers for exactly how many humans died as a result of the Nazi plans are simply not available and never will be. In the “pure” extermination camps, men were separated from women upon arrival. In Chemno gassing trucks were used, where Jews, after being driven into the trucks, were suffocated by the exhaust fumes that were led into them in the truck. At the beginning, the first inmates in concentration camps were political opponents of the Nazi regime. The term concentration camp grew in prominence during that period. Those able to work for instance helped carry the bodies to the crematoria or search the bodies for valuables. The last group was sent directly to the gas chambers, whereas those able to work had to work themselves to death in SS’s industries – or they were executed when they worn down. There are those among us, who say the Holocaust didn't happen at all. Expansion at the Outbreak of World War II, Women and World War II: Concentration Camps, Dachau: The First Nazi Concentration Camp, Arbeit Macht Frei Sign at Entrance of Auschwitz I, Overview of the Holocaust During World War 2, Role of Kapos in Nazi Concentration Camps, Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi Who Planned Murder of Millions, 11 Facts About Dr. Josef Mengele, the Auschwitz "Angel of Death", Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, B.A., History, University of California at Davis. The first and foremost perpetrator was Adolf Hitler himself. Each saw what happened from it's own, special perspective, and each harbored a separate set of attitudes and reactions. Death camps, constructed for the sole purpose of mass executions by means of poison gas, shootings, starvation, disease, and torture were used by the Nazis to exterminate those fellow humans, men, women children and infants, by design. (Special thanks to Mark Vardasz and Andreas Baumgartner for their help in completing this list. It is certain that several hundred thousand died in the concentration camps. These huge groups of incoming prisoners resulted in the rapid building and expansion of concentration camps further across Eastern Europe. The extermination camp Treblinka was working from July 1942 to November 1943. These three groups were distinct from one another, and they did not dissolve in their lifetime. The first to be gassed were the men – the women had their hair cut off before they went to their death. This was the remains of the Nazis’ horrible crime, to imprison people in camps because of their “otherness” or in order to use them for forced labour. Others were chosen for terrible pseudo-scientific experiments – most often losing their life. This expanded to include Jews and other people seen as inferior by the Nazi regime. The extermination camps had a special position within the Nazi camp system. There were internment camps and concentration camps in France before, during and after World War II. As Dachau was being developed, more camps were established in Oranienburg near Berlin, Esterwegen near Hamburg, and Lichtenburg near Saxony. Through their massive concentration camp system, with well over one thousand camps of various sizes, all designed to imprison innocent humans, considered sub-human by Nazi standards. Four kilometers inside the Chantier de Fer in Thiel was a V2 rocket factory. By 1941, the Nazis began building Chelmno, the first extermination camp (also called a death camp), to "exterminate" both Jews and Gypsies. All known camps - classified by country (1939-1945 borders) - are listed below. The following list contains the name of the major camps. Historical facts have proven time and time again, that Nazi Germany, planned and implemented their plan to rid Europe of those whom they considered sub-human. Millions of them suffered a common fate in front of pre-dug mass graves or in hermetically sealed gas chambers. Those unable to work – the old, women and children – were immediately sent to the gas chambers or shot in the "camp hospital". The mayor of Munich at the time described the camp as a place to detain political opponents of the Nazi policy. Additionally, this list does not contain the names of the ghettos created by the Nazis. All of the extermination camps were thoroughly organised and resembled industrial plants to an alarming degree. The Holocaust catastrophe during the years 1933 to 1945 was a massive occurrence. A Map of Concentration and Death Camps in WWII. It is impossible to estimate the exact number of victims for the concentration camp system and of those who fell victim to the death marches. It was the Reichstag Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 that provided the Nazis with the authority to detain people in ‘protective custody’ (Schutzhaft). Besides these, thousands of smaller camps existed in all parts of German-controlled Europe.

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