Una vez terminada esta ocupación el emperador Haile Selassie regresó a la ciudad y comenzó de inmediato el trabajo de restauración de la capital. The elections for Ethiopia's first popularly chosen national parliament and regional legislatures were held in May and June 1995. Also located in the city are the Museum of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies (operated by the university), the National School of Music, the National Library and Archives, palaces of former emperors, and governmental ministries. [92] From 1885 to 1889, Ethiopia joined the Mahdist War allied to Britain, Turkey, and Egypt against the Sudanese Mahdist State. What Are The Major Industries In Ethiopia? [308] These problems are exacerbated by the shortage of trained doctors and nurses and health facilities.[309]. A.K. En ella se sitúa la Universidad de Adís Abeba. Ge'ez remains important as a liturgical language for both the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and for the Beta Israel. [195], According to surveys in 2003 by the National Committee on Traditional Practices in Ethiopia, marriage by abduction accounts for 69% of the nation's marriages, with around 80% in the largest region, Oromiya, and as high as 92% in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region. [261] Among these, the Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport in Dire Dawa accommodate international flights. [237] As there is no land ownership, infrastructural projects are most often simply done without asking the land users, which then end up being displaced and without home or land. Issue 153 of. Omissions? A continuación se muestran los distritos de la ciudad: Según los resultados obtenidos en el censo poblacional preliminar llevado a cabo en el año 2007, la ciudad tiene una población de 2 738 248 habitantes de los cuales 1 304 518 son hombres y 1 433 730 mujeres. [328], Education in Ethiopia was dominated by the Tewahedo Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. Emperor Menelik II established the capital city through the intervention of his wife, Taitu, the Empress. The empress Taitu, wife of Emperor Menilek II (reigned 1889–1913), persuaded the emperor to build a house near the hot springs at the foot of the tableland and to grant land in the area to members of the nobility. In 2018 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said on state TV: "We built one of the strongest ground and air force in Africa ... we should build our naval force capacity in the future."[210]. [26] Life expectancy is better in cities compared to rural areas, but there have been significant improvements witnessed throughout the country in recent years, the average Ethiopian living to be 62.2 years old, according to a UNDP report. The city's evolving music scene will keep you guessing with its variety, ranging from Ethio-Jazz -- the African Jazz Village bar at the. Durante esta guerra los italianos mataron a más de un millón de etíopes rociándolos con gas mostaza y obtuvieron la victoria sobre las tropas etíopes. The latter include Bakri Sapalo's script for Oromiffa.[286]. A brain drain associated with globalization is said to affect the country, with many educated professionals leaving Ethiopia for better economic opportunities in the West. The Ethiopian government required nearly all refugees to live in refugee camps. [120], Haile Selassie's rule ended on 12 September 1974, when he was deposed by the Derg, a Soviet-backed Marxist–Leninist military dictatorship led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Noted players include captain Adane Girma and top scorer Saladin Said. When it comes to fashion, Ethiopian designers like to combine the old with the new as illustrated by the Mafi label of Mahlet Afework, one of the best known and most daring designers. Ethiopia's capital is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 7 times. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities (with the exception of Gold exports), and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. The largest ethnic groups among these include the Nuer and Anuak. [230] It was the fastest-growing non-oil-dependent African economy in the years 2007 and 2008. According to the 2007 National Census, Christians make up 62.8% of the country's population (43.5% Ethiopian Orthodox, 19.3% other denominations), Muslims 33.9%, practitioners of traditional faiths 2.6%, and other religions 0.6%. [135] Numerous other top leaders of his government were also found guilty of war crimes. Addis Ababa, also spelled Addis Abeba, capital and largest city of Ethiopia. However, the country was later occupied by Italy in 1936 and became Italian Ethiopia (part of Italian East Africa), until it was liberated during World War II. Insurrections against Communist rule sprang up, particularly in the northern regions of Eritrea and Tigray. [202] According to several reports by the organization, those who refused were the subject of a variety of intimidation techniques including physical and sexual abuse, which sometimes led to deaths. [249], This trade helps lower food prices, increase food security, relieve border tensions, and promote regional integration. [324], Male circumcision is also practiced in the country, and about 76% of Ethiopia's male population is reportedly circumcised.[325]. [22], After the fall of Dʿmt during the fourth century BC, the Ethiopian plateau came to be dominated by smaller successor kingdoms. [271] After independence, many Italians remained for decades after receiving full pardons from Emperor Selassie, as he saw the opportunity to continue modernization efforts. Ethiopia has sub-Saharan Africa's longest basketball tradition as it established a national basketball team in 1949. Addis has a number of well-known traditional restaurant options, which typically also put on traditional dancing displays while you eat.
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