what is meteorology

[62] The strongest planetary winds discovered so far are on the extrasolar planet HD 189733 b, which is thought to have easterly winds moving at more than 9,600 kilometres per hour (6,000 mph). After Freeze, Counting Losses to Orange Crop. They could also affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems. Recent advances in satellite and computer technology have led to significant progress in meteorology. Because of these differences, clouds and rain are more difficult to forecast in the tropics than at higher latitudes. In many locations around the United States, systematic weather records have been kept for over 140 years. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually. Climate is therefore time-dependent, and climatic values or indexes should not be quoted without specifying what years they refer to. Weather refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. Is it what you’d expect? [22] Therefore, weather is something people often communicate about. Weather is what actually happens. The branch that studies the processes and impacts of climatic factors over larger time and spatial scales is often referred to as agricultural climatology. Applied meteorologists use weather information and adopt the findings of theoretical research to suit a specific application; for example, design of aircraft, control of air pollution, architectural design, urban planning, and exploitation of solar and wind energy, air-conditioning, development of tourism, etc. [66], This article is about the atmospheric process. Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. The Concept of Frontogenesis and its Application to Winter Weather Forecasting. [56] In contrast, Jupiter's banded appearance shows many such zones,[57] Titan has a single jet stream near the 50th parallel north latitude,[58] and Venus has a single jet near the equator. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. The weather has played a large and sometimes direct part in human history. See also Climatology; Micrometeorology. See more. A storm darkens the sky at the mouth of the Russian River, north of Bodega Bay, Calif. Think about it this way: Climate is what you expect, weather is what you get. "National Meteorological Service of Slovenia". Some of them are made with simple instruments like the thermometer for measuring temperature or the anemometer for recording wind speed.

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