America today prides itself on everyone having freedom and that it is wrong for individuals not to have the basic necessities of life however, the number of homeless people with an inadequate diet grows. She looked at sociology as the “social life in society.” The social world has its own patterns, consequences, problems, and causes that it follows. For a safer, faster, more enjoyable user experience, please update your browser today or try a newer browser. She later published Society in America, Retrospect of Western Travel, and How to Observe Morals and Manners—considered her first publication based on sociological research—in which she not only criticized the state of education for women but also expressed her support for the abolition of enslavement due to its immorality and economic inefficiency as well as its impact on the working classes in the U.S. and in Britain. “To create a science of society Martineau had to develop both rules of scientific inquiry and an understanding of society itself.” (Lengerman) In 1846, her health restored, Martineau embarked on a tour of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria. She was known for her keen ability to explain complicated ideas in an easy-to-understand manner, presenting many of her theories about politics, economics, and society in the form of appealing and accessible stories. The theorist Harriet Martineau is an early social theorist that came up with the beginnings of a science of society. Martineau won prizes for some of her essays, and the series sold more copies than did the work of Dickens at the time. Numerous influences can affect this interpretation. The Martineaus were descendants of French Huguenots who fled Catholic France for Protestant England. A person’s manners reflect the behaviors that society expects from each person, focusing on their actions and associations. She continued to write extensively during this time but due to her recent experiences shifted her focus to medical topics. One of her biggest anomalies was slavery. She wrote for the Monthly Repository, a Unitarian publication, and published her first commissioned volume, Illustrations of Political Economy, funded by publisher Charles Fox, in 1832. Social Theory Podcast Episode 3 – Harriet Martineau Date: October 16, 2020 Author: christopherharpertill 0 Comments This episode features a chat with Dr Natalia Gerodetti about the early and pioneering sociologist Harriet Martineau . Women were far from being heard and even farther from being thought of as equals regarding education. She argues they are inseparable from one another. The sub-society that says, “no soda” and “no sugar cereal”? Harriet Martineau became interested in the philosophy of Auguste Comte, especially in his “antitheological views.” She published two volumes in 1853 about his ideas, popularizing them for a general audience. Harriet Martineau was born in 1802 in Norwich, England. Harriet Martineau was one of the earliest social theorists working to establish a “science of society” or the science of morals. Harriet Martineau’s Sociology Theory explores the idea of compromise and how that affects us individually and at a societal level. Housebound due to illness, this illustration imagines Martineau's descriptions of the view from her window. (Lengermann 31) I believe these concepts are still relevant today. “To create a science of society Martineau had to develop both rules of scientific inquiry and an understanding of society itself.” (Lengerman ). That change can lead to a change in how an individual implements the prescribed behaviors of the morals and manners that are expected of them. When the series was completed, Martineau traveled to the U.S. to study the young nation’s political economy and moral structure, much as Alexis de Tocqueville had done. As that person begins to experience the world on their own, their perspectives begin to change. Class Consciousness and Contemporary U.S. Society. Morals are a society’s collective ideas of prescribed and proscribed behavior and manners are the patterns of action and association in society. Martineau’s key contribution to the field of sociology was her assertion that when studying society, one must focus on all aspects of it. Martineau was a voracious reader from a young age, was well read in Thomas Malthus by the time she was 15, and had already become a political economist at that age, by her own recollection. However, Elizabeth was also a strict believer in traditional gender roles, so while the Martineau boys went to college, the girls did not and were expected to learn domestic work instead.
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