Wahehe had sailed out of Vigo, Spain on 9 Feb in an attempt to break the Allied blockade. Morea had sailed out of Vigo, Spain on 9 Feb in an attempt to break the Allied blockade. Britain had the largest fleet in the world - 3,000 ocean-going vessels and 1,000 large coastal ships. By Helen Cleary For years, the unsung heroes of the Battle of the Atlantic were the men and women who served in the merchant navy. The 4,843-ton Greek cargo steamer Okeania was mined and sunk in the English Channel off Deal on the Kent coast, England, United Kingdom. Soon, a steady stream of men, supplies, and equipment flowed from Halifax and Sydney to Britain, and the Allies were finally able to assemble sufficient forces to invade France on 6 June 1944. 9 survivors were picked up by British trawler Caliph and landed at Berehaven, County Cork, Ireland. The trawler had been requisitioned by the Admiralty to be used against German submarines, as an armed boarding vessel and to be used as contraband hunters. The Cairnmona had been dispersed from convoy HX-5 and would be the only ship sunk from it. The 695-ton Dutch motor merchant Rijnstroom loaded with general cargo was hit in the bow by a torpedo fired by German Submarine U-17 (Kapitänleutnant Udo Behrens) and sank within five minutes. A coastal vessel picked up nine survivors, including the master and Marsman's wife, the only surviving passenger. The Sibylle would be the first to go out on active war patrol. HMS Pintail would recover from the collision. On being told by Admiral Erich Raeder that he lacked adequate support from both the civil administration and the other two military branches, Adolf Hitler sent a memorandum to the Air Force and Army Commanders-in-Chiefs as well as to the Ministers concerned. The campaign peaked from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. German merchant ship Wangoni evaded the British submarine Triton in the Skagerrak, and would safely reach Kiel, Germany. The magnetic principles were discovered, and the technique of degaussing, the process of demagnetizing with electric coils, was developed to prevent ships from triggering off enemy magnetic mines when sailing nearby. The master, the second engineer and the cook were lost. The odds in these opening stages of the Battle of the Atlantic were firmly in favour of the German submarines. The Graf Spee, on station in the South Atlantic was to be ordered to be ready to sail to the Indian Ocean. Note: We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. The master and 44 crew members (seven of them wounded) were picked up by the French trawler Marie Gilberte and landed at Gibraltar. The ship's bows were blown off and she sank within minutes. Four men endured eight hours on the boat until rescued by the Norwegian freighter Leka, the other 2 who had got on a raft were seen by Isis, another Norwegian ship. Three British cargo merchant steamers were sunk by aerial mines off the River Thames Estuary, England, United Kingdom.

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