dna vocabulary word list

Base-Pairing. DNA: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein. endobj a region of tRNA that consists of three bases complementary to the codon of mRNA. In a DNA chain, every base is attached to a sugar molecule (deoxyribose) and a phosphate molecule, having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination, This multigenic system explains why two blue-, Telomeres play a critical role in chromosome replication and maintenance by, Methylation frequently occurs at cytosine residues that are, Telomeres play a critical role in chromosome replication and maintenance by counteracting the tendency of the chromosome to otherwise, the process in which output of a system is returned to input, At other levels, cells regulate gene expression through DNA folding, chemical modification of the nucleotide bases, and intricate ", a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha, Well-known dominant alleles occur in the human genes for, existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual, Yet, in the process of making a protein, the encoded information must be faithfully, a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch, a periodically repeated sequence of events. You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. Whether you're a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, Vocabulary.com can put you This is because the methyl group serves to inhibit transcription by attracting a protein that binds specifically to methylated DNA, A mutation within such an enzyme may result in a new form that still allows the virus to infect its host but that is no longer, an assistant subject to the authority or control of another, A gene that masks the phenotypic effect of another gene is called an epistatic gene; the gene it, (informal) small and of little importance, possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense, This is different from mutations in nuclear DNA, which has sophisticated repair mechanisms to, the way in which someone or something is put together, the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation, Determining the allelic condition used to be accomplished solely through the analysis of pedigrees, much the way Mendel carried out his, formed or developed from something else; not original, property of a personal character that is portable, This process may have evolved as a way to limit the deleterious, thorny shrub of a small tree having white to scarlet flowers, food and lodging provided in addition to money, the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable, This theory is also supported by the existence of a eukaryotic organism, called the amoeba, which, It is speculated that there may be other genes that control other factors, such as the amount of pigment, The Core Gene Sequence: Introns and Exons, Through the process of evolution, these tiny organisms, For example, certain sequences indicate the beginning and end of genes, sites for initiating replication and recombination, or provide landing sites for proteins that, to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common, having the limits or boundaries established, change the nature, purpose, or function of something, This is because mitochondria are responsible for, prepare and issue for public distribution or sale, In February 2001, two largely independent draft versions of the human genome were, cause an object to assume a curved or distorted shape, a prominent attribute or aspect of something, This editing process removes the introns, joins the exons together, and adds unique, the quality of being unlike or dissimilar, Nearly 50 years earlier, Gregor Mendel had characterized hereditary units as factors- observable, Therefore the one gene-one protein theory, originally. If the child is BB or BO, they have blood type B. Make a Quizlet C. Draw a picture to help you remember the definition D. Make a concept map/diagram showing how the terms are related to each other. DNA chips are often similar in appearance to microscope slides and are typically made of glass, a compound made artificially by chemical reactions, a person with advanced knowledge of empirical fields, DNA chip, also called a DNA microarray or biochip, is a technology developed in the late 1990’s that enables, an organic compound essential to living cells, In the past, scientific studies of genes have focused on identifying individual genes and the products, such as, DNA chips are often similar in appearance to, produced by reactions involving atomic or molecular changes, a machine for performing calculations automatically, any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste, These instructions are stored in DNA (deoxyribonucleic, Created on October 21, 2011 �k���PZ��K����q.�ێ]n�%U��_��()T��͔Lg`���D�~մ�,���N��@=!r*��V�U-�HNPޭp���u�~͈ۙg6ak��'T skin and scales and feathers, For example, all genes that code for proteins are first made into an RNA strand in the nucleus called a, a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen, A DNA chain is made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A) and guanine (G), which are called, consisting of many basic structural and functional units, a following of one thing after another in time, Today we know that a single gene consists of a unique. So, the possible allele combinations result in a particular blood type in this way: a cell formed by the division or budding of another cell, The centromere, shown at the center of this chromosome, is a specialized structure that appears during cell division and ensures the correct distribution of duplicated chromosomes to, (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell, a base found in DNA and derived from pyrimidine, A DNA chain is made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A) and guanine (G), which are called purines, and cytosine (C) and, a cell that does not participate in reproduction, There are numerous forms of this "repetitive DNA", and a few have known functions, such as stabilizing the chromosome structure or, a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described, a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual, A particularly important category of genetic linkage has to do with the X and Y, DNA mutations can also be introduced by toxic chemicals and, particularly in, a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine, A DNA chain is made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A) and guanine (G), which are called purines, and, an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell, the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females, There are numerous forms of this "repetitive DNA", and a few have known functions, such as stabilizing the chromosome structure or inactivating one of the two, a change or alteration in form or qualities, a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid.

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