In the year 1831, during the period of Pushkin's growing literary influence, he met one of Russia's other great early writers, Nikolai Gogol. Though it seems to be merely a straightforward account of seduction and betrayal, its apparent simplicity actually masks a complexity … However, the date of retrieval is often important. "Pushkin and the Wikipedia". He was inspired by the Greek Revolution and when the war against the Ottoman Turks broke out, he kept a diary recording the events of the national uprising. Onegin is a work of such complexity that, though it is only about a hundred pages long, translator Vladimir Nabokov needed two full volumes of material to fully render its meaning in English. His work as a critic and as a journalist marked the birth of Russian magazine culture which included him devising and contributing heavily to one of the most influential literary magazines of the 19th century, the Sovremennik (The Contemporary, or Современник). 1832), Alexander (b. How would her actions be viewed today? AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY 29 January] 1837) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era[2] who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet[3][4][5][6] and the founder of modern Russian literature.[7][8]. Education: Woolverstone Hall School; University of Sussex, Brig…, Cane The tales themselves are not related to one another, except that they are all said in the introduction to be stories told by various people to a recently deceased landowner, Ivan Petro… In Ferber, Michael, ed., Learn how and when to remove this template message, British Consulate-General in Saint Petersburg, The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin, The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Short biography from University of Virginia, Allan Reid, "Russia's Greatest Poet/Scoundrel", Biography of Pushkin at the Russian Literary Institute "Pushkin House", "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - Russian famous poet. Two days later, on 29 January (10 February) at 14:45, Pushkin died of peritonitis. D'Anthès was only lightly wounded in the right arm. His accomplishments set new records for development of the Russian language and culture. CRITICISM Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. With efforts by the poet's friends, the duel was cancelled. Tchaikovsky's operas Eugene Onegin (1879) and The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1890) became perhaps better known outside of Russia than Pushkin's own works of the same name. This Study Guide consists of approximately 50 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - CHARACTERS Additionally, ballets and cantatas, as well as innumerable songs, have been set to Pushkin's verse (including even his French-language poems, in Isabelle Aboulker's song cycle "Caprice étrange"). Critics consider many of his works masterpieces, such as the poem The Bronze Horseman and the drama The Stone Guest, a tale of the fall of Don Juan. by Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin gradually became committed to social reform and emerged as a spokesman for literary radicals. Biography and interesting facts about his life", "Aleksandr Pushkin – Russiapedia Literature Prominent Russians". PLOT SUMMARY Natalia's granddaughter, Nadejda, married into the extended British royal family (her husband was the uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh). Characters THE STATIONMASTER (Stantsionnyi smotritel)by Aleksandr Pushkin, 1830. Due to an outbreak of cholera and other circumstances, the wedding was delayed for a year. That angered the government and led to his transfer from the capital in May 1820. The Bronze Horseman in English, Pushkin's poetry translated to English by Margaret Wettlin, Newspaper clippings about Alexander Pushkin, The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&oldid=983187143, Imperial Russian dramatists and playwrights, Imperial Russian people of African descent, Imperial Russian people of German descent, Imperial Russian people of Swedish descent, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Novel, novel in verse, poem, drama, short story, fairytale, Maria, Alexander Fremke, Grigory, Natalia, Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, Nadezhda Ossipovna Gannibal, Stylized popular speech by making a salad of the famous three styles (low, medium elevation, high) dear to the pseudoclassical archaists and adding the ingredients of Russian romanticists with a pinch of. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. FURTHER RE…, The State, the Soul, Virtue and Potential: Aristotle on Education, The Stationmaster (Stantsionnyi Smotritel) by Aleksandr Pushkin, 1830, The Steadfast Tin Soldier (Standhaftige Tinsoldat) by Hans Christian Andersen, 1838, The Steam Engine Powers the Industrial Revolution, The Steamboat: First Instrument of Imperialism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/stationmaster, A German film version of“The Stationmaster,” entitled. Pushkin was fatally wounded in a duel with his brother-in-law, Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès, also known as Dantes-Gekkern, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment, who attempted to seduce the poet's wife, Natalia Pushkina. THEMES Magenis did not formally accept, but on 26 January (7 February), approached Viscount d'Archiac to attempt a reconciliation; however, d'Archiac refused to speak with him as he was not yet officially Pushkin's second. Discuss the character of Dunia in the context of recent advances in women’s rights. When he finished school, as part of the first graduating class of the prestigious Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo, near Saint Petersburg, his talent was already widely recognized on the Russian literary scene. 1833), Grigory (b. Pushkin's idiom combined all the contemporaneous elements of Russian with all he had learned from Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, Karamzin and Krylov: Pushkin is usually credited with developing Russian literature. His last home is now a museum. The stationmaster did not chase after him.47 He decided to return home to his station, but before doing so, he wished to see his poor Dunia just once more. On 26 January (7 February in the Gregorian calendar) of 1837 Pushkin sent a "highly insulting letter" to Heeckeren. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Pushkin asked Arthur Magenis, then attaché to the British Consulate-General in Saint Petersburg, to be his second. Complete summary of Alexander Pushkin's The Station-Master. Later research by the scholars Dieudonné Gnammankou and Hugh Barnes eventually conclusively established that Gannibal was instead born in Central Africa, in an area bordering Lake Chad in modern-day Cameroon. 1963 He published his first poem at the age of 15, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Pushkin was analysed by Nikolai Gogol, his successor and pupil, and the great Russian critic Vissarion Belinsky, who produced the fullest and deepest critical study of Pushkin's work, which still retains much of its relevance. ANNA AKHMATOVA STYLE The funeral service was initially assigned to the St. Isaac's Cathedral, but was moved to Konyushennaya church. Authorities summoned Pushkin to Moscow after his poem "Ode to Liberty" was found among the belongings of the rebels from the Decembrist Uprising (1825). He introduced Russia to all the European literary genres as well as a great number of West European writers. Pushkin is also known for his short stories. Other Russian operas based on Pushkin include Dargomyzhsky's Rusalka and The Stone Guest; Rimsky-Korsakov's Mozart and Salieri, Tale of Tsar Saltan, and The Golden Cockerel; Cui's Prisoner of the Caucasus, Feast in Time of Plague, and The Captain's Daughter; Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa; Rachmaninoff's one-act operas Aleko (based on The Gypsies) and The Miserly Knight; Stravinsky's Mavra, and Nápravník's Dubrovsky. He became the father of Russian literature in the 19th century, marking the highest achievements of the 18th century and the beginning of literary process of the 19th century. His maternal great-grandfather was Central-African-born general Abram Petrovich Gannibal. THEMES Author Biography The Stationmaster. [27], Around 1828, Pushkin met Natalia Goncharova, then 16 years old and one of the most talked-about beauties of Moscow. By the autumn of 1836, Pushkin was falling into greater and greater debt and faced scandalous rumours that his wife was having a love affair. Whenever he found gaps in the Russian vocabulary, he devised calques. Born May 26 (June 6, modern calendar), 1799, into an aristocratic famil… Pushkin[9] was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. Many people attended. Zinaida Petrovna Ziberova also set some of his poems to music. Pushkin statue in St. Petersburg, Russia. CRITICISM After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of the capital, Saint Petersburg. After much hesitation, Natalia accepted a proposal of marriage from Pushkin in April 1830, but not before she received assurances that the Tsarist government had no intentions to persecute the libertarian poet. Introduction Abram wrote in a letter to Empress Elizabeth, Peter the Great's daughter, that Gannibal was from the town of "Lagon". "Pushkin's Farewell Dinner in Paris" (Text in Russian) Koblenz (Germany): Fölbach, 2006, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 19:22. [Not including the short poems, of which there are dozens.] Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (English: /ˈpʊʃkɪn/;[1] Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин[note 1], tr.

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