[6], In late 1918, Spain attempted unsuccessfully to prevent the spread of the Spanish flu by imposing border controls, roadblocks, restricted rail travel, and a maritime cordon sanitaire prohibiting ships with sick passengers from landing, but by then the epidemic was already in progress in Spain. In 2015, the World Health Organization issued guidelines that discouraged the use of geographic locations (like Zika virus), animals (swine … And so much of the modern service-sector economy in the U.S. is contingent on people getting together — on planes, in restaurants, at theaters, in tourism hubs. Coronavirus is the umbrella term for a large group of viruses, including ones that can cause the common cold. The term "protective sequestration" was coined by Howard Markel and his colleagues, in their paper that described the successes and failures of several communities in the United States in their attempts to shield themselves from the 1918–1920 Spanish flu pandemic during the second wave of that pandemic (September–December 1918). All highways were barricaded near the county lines. In 2015, the World Health Organization issued guidelines that discouraged the use of geographic locations (like Zika virus), animals (swine flu) or groups of people (Legionnaires’ disease). “If anything, these places do better,” said Emil Verner, an economist at MIT, who wrote the paper with Sergio Correia and Stephan Luck of the Fed. The 1918 pandemic was called Spanish flu, though researchers don’t think Spain is where it actually started. “Now we have a much different sensibility and tolerance about how we refer to things,” said Dr. Howard Markel, a medical historian at the University of Michigan. In 1918, cities that committed earlier and longer to interventions like banning public gatherings and closing schools didn’t fare worse for disrupting their economies for longer. SARS was used for severe acute respiratory syndrome when another coronavirus caused a 2002-2003 outbreak. Due to the disruption that protective sequestration can cause, it is typically considered only under exceptional circumstances where implementation and enforcement are feasible. For cities with the most aggressive interventions, there’s no trade-off apparent in this data between saving lives and hurting the economy. With the guidelines, WHO was trying to bring an end to unnecessary stigma that could ostracize people and damage business. The name, which stands for 2019 novel coronavirus, has been assigned to the virus behind the outbreak of flu-like illnesses that started in China late last year. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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