Many East Germans, drawn west by images from West German TV and the imagination of things the wall was forbidding, soon began to agree. Today, GDP per capita in the east is around 20% lower than in the west; wages and salaries are 15% lower. Endy Eckardt reported from Lauchhammer, and Rachel Elbaum from London. The party came in second in the October elections in the Eastern state of Thuringen, pushing Merkel’s party, Christian Democratic Union, into third place. “The kids pick up what they hear at home and then babble it about,” a high school principal in Hamburg complained. For 28 years, the wall split Germany like an iron curtain, into the capitalist West and the communist East. But another study by the Pew Research Centre has found that, despite much hardship, life satisfaction has dramatically improved for east Germans since the fall of the Berlin Wall. It is often stunning to see how little west Germans know about history and culture of the GDR. I was 15 when the Berlin Wall came down. Published on 04.12.2017. If I think about it, 30 years and we are still not where we should have been. What is wrong with them? Thousands of companies were privatised within four years of the wall falling – millions lost their jobs, and millions more migrated to the west in search of better paid work. No one even knew the meaning of betriebsbedingte kündigung – compulsory redundancy – or where unemployment benefits came from. “We specifically made the decision to set up a company here because we also wanted to create jobs,” added Herz, who said that two thirds of his class left for the West around the same time that he did. They encouraged the change in the protesters’ initial chants from “we want out” to “we’re staying here.” Reform was the theme in the anti-unification demonstration I witnessed in December 1989. In the 00s, the pace of change slowed, but that was also a time when nobody wanted to hear stories from the east. According to a study by the Institute for Economic Research, the population in what was once West Germany is 60 percent larger than it was before World War II, while East Germany’s is 15 percent smaller. Herz, for example, had only one person respond to an employment ad. But only since a political party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), formed in 2013 have the threats gained power. And that's where we saw our chance.”, Berlin Wall anniversary: Tom Brokaw reports 30 years later, 30 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Tom Brokaw reflects, Resurgent far-right leaves Germany's political elite in disarray, rise in popularity of the far-right political parties, the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany party, known as the AfD, Nov. 6, 1989: How NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw reported on German upheaval before the Berlin Wall fell. Rachel Elbaum is a London-based editor, producer and writer. Wages and productivity still lag behind the West, unemployment is 2 percent higher, and none of the companies on the DAX 30 German stock market index have their headquarters in the East. Previously taboo topics are now being talked about, maybe for the first time since 1990: the trauma of the post-unification period; the controversial heritage of the Treuhand – the institution which oversaw the privatisation of thousands of state-owned companies; the lack of representation of east Germans in leading positions around the country (Angela Merkel’s years as chancellor continue to be the high-profile exception to this rule). Copyright © 2010–2020, The Conversation US, Inc. former West German Chancellor Willi Brandt, a high school principal in Hamburg complained, grassroots demonstrations rose up against the image of German intolerance, the first far-right party to enter the German Parliament, growing economic equality has not generated growing support. The East Germans feel alienated and powerless. “There are no craftsmen. I went to a boarding school in Eisenhüttenstadt, an industrial town near the Polish border. The lack of skilled workers has meant that businesses haven’t been able to grow as big or as fast as they would like. Resentments arose overnight. 30 years after the Berlin Wall came down, East and West Germany are still divided November 9, 2019 10.43am EST • Updated November 10, 2019 6.32pm EST Nathan Stoltzfus , … In 1991, I interviewed East Germany’s last leader Egon Krenz, relating my experience, as a graduate student, among East Berliners crowding near the wall to overhear a concert nearby in West Berlin, and shouting “The wall has to go” and “Gorby, Gorby,” referring to Soviet reformer Mikhail Gorbachev. When East Germany was established, the Soviet sector of Berlin became East Berlin, and the rest was West Berlin. In an attempt to reverse their fortunes, many of the East’s small towns like Lauchhammer are actively recruiting returnees, as well as new residents from around Germany. But it took him years to find the words to express his feelings. Many were overwhelmed by these events – but they were unlikely to speak openly about it. The Christian Democratic Union is now debating whether to break a longstanding taboo by forming an alliance with the AfD. Unification is a massive undertaking and could not have happened quickly. East v West: FC Viktoria and Berliner Dynamo meet in a united city, 'It was gut-wrenching': Berlin Wall tunneller recalls 1971 capture, World has failed to learn lessons of Berlin Wall, say film-makers, 'I was sleeping when the Wall fell': Berlin stories 30 years on, 'I've been shafted twice': Stasi victims and their quest for compensation, ‘We finished every bottle!’ Berlin's cultural legends on the night the Wall came down. But viewed from space, the historic differences still define Berlin's nightly appearance. Why denazification failed in communist East Germany – and how that fuels today's Holocaust-denying, anti-immigrant German far right, the Alternative for Germany. Andy Eckardt is a producer based in Mainz, Germany. 16. He hired him and said he’s a “perfect fit.” He also hopes to hire two apprentices soon. For a young kid today, there is only Germany, a powerful country in Europe. Many west Germans might now begin to realise, for the first time since 1989, that the end of communism and the dismantling of a dictatorship wasn’t such a clearcut victory.

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