The age of widespread population engineering is upon us, and to begin with Prof. Lynn’s concluding quotation from Francis Galton, “the nation which first subjects itself to rational eugenical disciplines is bound to inherit the earth.”, Galton (1822–1911) was, of course, the British genius who coined the term “eugenics.” He first introduced it in his 1883 Inquiries Into Human Fertility, in which he argued that human abilities are greatly influenced by genetic inheritance, and that when the less able outbreed the more able, the quality of a population declines. Benatar D. The Limits of Reproductive Freedom. The reproduction of intelligence. Richerson, P., and R. Boyd. It would work in the same sense as it works for cows. The contents of this website are copyright © 1990-2020 New Century Foundation. Most people apparently do not want to understand cosmology, biology, or genetics. Eliminating these disorders would be a huge saving and would also spare family members much worry and sorrow. jonathan.anomaly@duke.edu. Princeton: Princeton University Press. If they were eliminated, it would save about a quarter of every developed country’s medical budget — a saving of about two percent of GNP. But it would be more cost-effective to prevent unwanted pregnancies than treating their consequences, especially if we could achieve this goal by subsidizing the voluntary use of contraception. Journal of Political Philosophy 15 (1): 22–45. D. Archard, and D. Benatar. Intelligence researchers acknowledge the so-called Flynn effect, which refers to the rise in IQ throughout the world due to environmental improvements like clean water and nutrition, but argue that in developed countries these are already exhausted or near exhaustion, so that the genetic component of IQ may be sinking even as the environmental component has risen. Many critics of eugenics have been so concerned with condemning past policies, that they often fail to distinguish moral principles from empirical claims (Buchanan 2007). It is better for all the world if, instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. Why on earth wouldn’t it work for humans? The Catholic Church, which teaches that ordinary intercourse is the only proper way to create new life, would lead the opposition, but it would have many allies. More generally, contraception allows women to invest in education rather than cosmetics, which is good for them, and for society. No credible scientist believes this (Sesardic 2005). Indeed, she supported infanticide. He was awarded his Ph.D. in sociology from New York University and is the author of eight books and many articles. Perspectives on Psychological Science. Procreation beyond procreators' interests. From cryptic choice to conscious selection, Monash Bioethics Review Westerners perhaps overvalue the individual, whereas Asians think certain individual rights must be sacrificed to broader interests, “one of which,” Prof. Lynn writes, “is the right of society to protect itself against the social costs incurred when these [less able] groups have children.” At the same time, Western societies have changed considerably in this respect. Oakley, B. Savulescu, J., and G. Kahane. Becker, G. 1981. It’s quite another to conclude that it wouldn’t work in practice,” tweeted Dawkins. Institutions, beliefs, and ethics: Eugenics as a case study. And they don’t need to in order to live reasonably successful lives, even if their success depends on other people knowing little bits about how things around them work—like microwave ovens, human kidneys, nuclear power plants, internal combustion engines, etc. Public policies cannot create a eugenic utopia. School of Arts and Sciences Dean Steven Fluharty did not respond to request for comment. Prof. Lynn suggests it will not be long before an embryo check will yield accurate readings for everything from good looks to musical ability. “[In the paper] there are certain groups — he mentions Jewish people as an example — that are inherently genetically superior than everyone else, and that’s just so many layers even beyond what Amy Wax said,” Maxwell said. But it stopped short of calling her out for her racist agenda. While the language of the decision is compatible with a variety of moral theories, the core principle is that a citizen can be required to undergo a procedure if the cost to him is trivial compared to the social benefits. Aside from pro-abortion activists, everyone who has taken a serious look at the writings and speeches of Margaret Sanger admits that she was racist.
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