The highest African plateau is the Ethiopian Highlands which cover the central part of Ethiopia. The plural of plateau is plateaus or plateaux. Plateaus can be formed by a number of processes, including upwelling of volcanic magma, extrusion of lava, and erosion by water and glaciers. Plateaus are sculpted by geologic forces that lift them up and the wind and rain that wear them down into mesas, buttes, and canyons. It stretches approximately 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) north to south and 2,500 kilometres (1,600 miles) east to west. Plateaus can be found in places that are high above sea level. A plateau also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain, that is raised significantly above the surrounding area. Another very large plateau is the icy Antarctic Plateau, which is sometimes referred to as the Polar Plateau, home to the geographic South Pole and the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, which covers most of East Antarctica where there are no known mountains but rather 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) high of superficial ice and which spreads very slowly toward the surrounding coastline through enormous glaciers. The word tepui means “house of the gods” in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana. Its harsh environment has resulted in around one third of its plant species being unique to the mountain. It extends approximately 770 square miles (2,000 square kilometers) between the Seychelles and Mauritius Islands. The territory of the Plateau people also included expanses of forests, and many natural waterways (rivers and lakes). Plateaus occur on every continent and take up a third of the Earths land. A large plateau in North America is the Colorado Plateau, which covers about 337,000 square kilometres (130,000 square miles) in Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. It is sometimes called “the Roof of Africa” due to its height and large area. Boreal forests, with mostly coniferous trees, dominated the landscape of the Plateau region. Table Mountain is the most famous landmark of South Africa. Interesting facts about the Lake District, Interesting facts about molten chocolate cake, Interesting facts about the Atacama Desert, Interesting facts about Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, Interesting facts about Norwegian Forest cats. A few plateaus … Some plateaus result when magma inside the Earth rises toward the surface and pushes the flat, solid rock on the surface. In geology and physical geography, a plateau , also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain, that is raised significantly above the surrounding area, often with one or more sides with deep hills. It is the world’s highest and largest plateau, with an area of 2,500,000 square kilometres (970,000 square miles). Plateaus are built over millions of years as pieces of Earth's crust smash into each other, melt, and gurgle back toward the surface. They are one of the four major landforms, along with mountains, plains, and hills. Some plateaus are under the ocean, like the Seychelles plateau or the Ontong Java Plateau. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? The two types of plateaus are dissected plateaus, which form when tectonic plates collide and produce upward motions in the Earth's crust, and volcanic plateaus, which result from accumulated lava flows due to repeated, minor volcanic eruptions. Yaks roam the Tibetan Plateau, the largest in the world. Plateaus are classified according to their surrounding environment as intermontane, piedmont, or continental. It forms the largest continuous area of its altitude in the continent, with little of its surface falling below 1500 meters (4,921 feet), while the summits reach heights of up to 4550 meters (14,928 feet). With an average elevation exceeding 4,500 metres (14,800 feet) and being surrounded by imposing mountain ranges that harbor the world’s two highest summits, Mount Everest and K2, the Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as “the Roof of the World”. It is also the country’s most photographed attraction and its famous cable car took millions of people to its top. Monte Roraima, on the border of Brazil and Venezuela, is a sandstone plateau measuring 2,810 meters (9,219 ft) in height. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/plateaus.html. The Tibetan plateau in the Himalayas is the world’s highest plateau… The Western Plateau, part of the Australian Shield, is an ancient craton covering much of the continent’s southwest, an area of some 700,000 square kilometres (273,000 square miles). Plateaus exist on all continents across the globe and occupy up to one-third of the Earth's land. As they course along, rivers carve valleys into the rock, washing the sediment toward the sea. The largest and highest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau. A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. A large plateau in North America is the Colorado Plateau, which covers about 337,000 square kilometres (130,000 square miles) in Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.In northern Arizona and southern Utah the Colorado Plateau is bisected by the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.Much of the Plateau’s landscape is related, in both appearance and geologic history, to the Grand Canyon. Plateaus also form in the ocean, such as the Mascarene Plateau in the Indian Ocean, one of the few underwater features clearly visible from space. Plateaus that result from constant lava streams form when lava oozes out of the Earth's surface through cracks and spread over large areas. The First Peoples of the Plateau region lived in an area of Canada that was dominated by the Rocky Mountains and their valleys. Monte Roraima is believed to have been the inspiration for Arthur Conan-Doyle’s (UK) The Lost World. Geologists believe a cushion of magma may have given the Colorado Plateau its final lift beginning about ten million years ago. Plateaus form over millions of years. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. Plateaus are flat areas of land found in high places. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. A tepui is a table-top mountain or mesa found in the Guiana Highlands of South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The highest and biggest plateau on Earth, the Tibetan Plateau in East Asia, resulted from a collision between two tectonic plates about 55 million years ago. It is bordered on the west by the Cascade Range, on the south by the Basin and Range region, and on the east and north by the Rocky Mountains. Examples of plateaus that were created from lava flows include the Deccan Plateau in India and the Columbia Plateau in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Monument Valley and the Grand Canyon, both icons of the American Southwest, were chiseled from the Colorado Plateau. Plateaus can be formed by a number of processes, including upwelling of volcanic magma, extrusion of lava, and erosion by water and glaciers. When a mountain is formed, blocks of earth can drop and lift next to each other to produce a high mountain and a lower plateau. The highest and biggest plateau on Earth, the Tibetan Plateau in East Asia, resulted from a collision between two tectonic plates about 55 million years ago. It is the 26th most populous state in Nigeria.. READ ALSO: 59 AMAZING FACTS ABOUT STATES IN NIGERIA Plateau State is the 12th largest state in Nigeria in terms of total area with 30,913 square kilometers (11,936 square miles). Over time, these valleys become giant, majestic chasms like the Grand Canyon, which is continually carved by the Colorado River. As of 2006, the population of Plateau State was 3,206,531 people. The highest, largest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau in East Asia, which formed when two tectonic plates collided around 55 million years ago. It takes millions of years for the raises, flat highlands to be built. Much of the Plateau’s landscape is related, in both appearance and geologic history, to the Grand Canyon. Plateaus form over millions of years. Instead, the magma lifts up the large, flat, impenetrable rock above it. The highest, largest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau in East Asia, which formed when two tectonic plates collided around 55 million years ago. The Mascarene Plateau in the Indian Ocean spreads over a span of 770 square miles. Some owe their creation to a single process; others have been subjected to more than one during different epochs of Earth's history. Other plateaus are created over time as wind and rain wear away the side of an uplifted region, giving it geographic distinction from the surrounding terrain. There are two types of plateaus depending on their mode of formation – the volcanic plateaus formed through volcanic eruption and the dissecting plateaus formed by the uplifting in the Earth’s crust. The land buckled up along the seam of the collision and formed the Himalaya mountain range. What Are Some Facts About Plateaus for Kids. There are two kinds of plateaus: dissected plateaus and volcanic plateaus. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Wind and rain eventually wear plateaus down to mesas and buttes and sculpt odd landforms like the arches and hoodoos found in southern Utah's famed national parks. Some plateaus result when magma inside the Earth rises toward the surface and pushes the flat, solid rock on the surface. The main feature of Table Mountain is the level plateau approximately three kilometres (2 mi) from side to side, edged by impressive cliffs. Columbia Plateau is a region covering more than 200,000 square miles (518,000 sq km) in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. It is one of the four major landforms alongside plains, mountains, and hills. The Columbia Plateau in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and the Deccan Plateau of west-central India were formed by these runny lava flows.
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